Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40536397›Full record

ArticleEmerging microbes & infections2025

Monkeypox virus induces ferroptosis to facilitate viral replication and promotes inflammatory responses.

Xia Chuai, Yuping Wang, Chen Wang, Tianxi Ye, Xiaofan Shen, Jinge Zhou, Kaiyue Zhang, Baoxin Zhao, Yan Wu, Wujian Li and 2 more

RetractedAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging microbes & infections, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Xia ChuaiState Key Laboratory of Virology and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Center for Biosafety Mega Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Yuping WangState Key Laboratory of Virology and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Center for Biosafety Mega Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Chen WangState Key Laboratory of Virology and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Center for Biosafety Mega Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Tianxi YeState Key Laboratory of Virology and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Center for Biosafety Mega Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Xiaofan ShenState Key Laboratory of Virology and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Center for Biosafety Mega Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Jinge ZhouState Key Laboratory of Virology and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Center for Biosafety Mega Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Kaiyue ZhangState Key Laboratory of Virology and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Center for Biosafety Mega Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Baoxin ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Virology and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Center for Biosafety Mega Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Yan WuState Key Laboratory of Virology and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Center for Biosafety Mega Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Wujian LiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China.
Zhigang CaiHebei Key Laboratory of Respiratory Critical Care Medicine, The First Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Hebei Institute of Respiratory Diseases, Shijiazhuang, People's Republic of China.
Sandra ChiuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ferroptosis is an iron-dependent form of programmed cell death, which is characterized by iron overload and accumulation of lipid peroxidation. As a newly identified type of cell death, its involvement in poxvirus infection and pathogenesis remains unclear. Since MPXV shares biological and pathogenic similarities with other poxviruses, such as vaccinia virus (VACV), we used VACV-infected cell and mouse models to demonstrate that VACV infection induces ferroptosis both in vitro and in vivo. Inhibition of ferroptosis significantly reduce virus replication and alleviates the inflammatory response. Additionally, we observed that VACV infection upregulates prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 (PTGS2), which contributes to virus-triggered ferroptosis and inflammation. This study identifies a novel form of cell death triggered by poxvirus infection, shedding light on host-pathogen interactions and offering a potential therapeutic target for MPXV and other

Indexed as

FerroptosisInflammationMonkeypox virusMpox, MonkeypoxVirus ReplicationAnimalsCyclooxygenase 2Host-Pathogen InteractionsHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLVaccinia virusCyclooxygenase 2ferroptosisinflammatory responsesMPXVPTGS2virus replication

Identifiers

PMID40536397
PMCPMC12239118

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.