Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40536372›Full record

ArticleThe Indian journal of medical research2025

Model rural health research units in India: A research priority setting exercise.

Jaya Singh Kshatri, Soumyadeep Bhaumik, Somen Kumar Pradhan, Shakti Ranjan Barik, Kavitha A K, Subrata Kumar Palo, Tanveer Rehman, Aparna Mukherjee, P Raja Kumar Subudhi, Smiteerekha Sahoo and 2 more

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Article in The Indian journal of medical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jaya Singh Kshatri,*, ICMR-Regional Medical Research Centre, Bhubaneshwar, India.
Soumyadeep BhaumikMeta-research and Evidence Synthesis Unit, George Institute for Global Health, India.
Somen Kumar PradhanRural Health Training Centre (RHTC), Digapahandi, Ganjam, India.
Shakti Ranjan Barik,*, ICMR-Regional Medical Research Centre, Bhubaneshwar, India.
Kavitha A K,*, ICMR-Regional Medical Research Centre, Bhubaneshwar, India.
Subrata Kumar Palo,*, ICMR-Regional Medical Research Centre, Bhubaneshwar, India.
Tanveer Rehman,*, ICMR-Regional Medical Research Centre, Bhubaneshwar, India.
Aparna MukherjeeMRU/MRHRU Scheme, Department of Health Research, Government of India, India.
P Raja Kumar SubudhiCHC Sheragada, Ganjam, India.
Smiteerekha Sahoo,*, ICMR-Regional Medical Research Centre, Bhubaneshwar, India.
Md Shaney AliDepartment of Community Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences and Sum Hospital, Bhubaneshwar, India.
Sanghamitra Pati,*, ICMR-Regional Medical Research Centre, Bhubaneshwar, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background & Objectives Research in rural health has historically been opportunistic, lacking alignment with strategic goals or community needs. The Government of India established Model Rural Health Research Units (MRHRUs) to address these disparities through targeted research. However, inconsistent outputs highlight the need for a strategic research agenda. Identifying research priorities is critical to inform policy and funding strategies of MRHRUs. Methods A nationwide Research Priority Setting (RPS) exercise was conducted, involving 120 respondents for free listing of questions, and 250 for ranking. Respondents from various stakeholder groups, including policymakers, researchers, and community representatives, participated. Research priorities were categorised into three domains - Description, Development, and Delivery. An iterative process was employed to refine and consolidate the 122 research questions into 36, which were subsequently ranked using a scoring system that assessed their importance, feasibility, and impact. The list of priorities was finalised through stakeholder deliberation. Results The top five research priorities across the three domains addressing key rural health challenges as identified in this study are presented. 'Descriptive' priorities included investigating social determinants of hypertension, medicine supply chain bottlenecks, and mental health in the elderly. 'Development' priorities focused on interventions using electronic health records in hospitals, tuberculosis control, and menstrual hygiene education. 'Delivery' priorities emphasised improving healthcare resilience, emergency care, and technology-driven diabetes management. These priorities were disseminated to MRHRU managers and policymakers to guide decisions with regard to perceived priorities for research in rural health. Interpretation & conclusions This first-of-its-kind RPS exercise provides inputs towards a strategic roadmap for rural health research, ensuring that future studies align with the needs of rural populations, leading to improved health outcomes. These findings illustrate perceptions and priorities of a selection of respondents from different stakeholder groups and need to be taken into consideration by the Department of Health Research and at the local level by each of the MRHRUs.

Indexed as

Health PrioritiesRural HealthHumansIndiaResearchRural PopulationHealth policyimplementation researchIndiamodel rural health research unit (MRHRU)research priority settingrural health researchstakeholder engagement

Identifiers

PMID40536372
PMCPMC12178184

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.