Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40536317›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2025

FLASH Irradiation Modulates Immune Responses and Accelerates Lung Recovery: A Single-Cell Perspective.

Hao Lu, Menghua Li, Cheng Quan, Caihui Li, Dawei Li, Zhihui Li, Jing Xu, Lihui Zhang, Qixiang Liu, Guofu Dong and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Microenvironmental remodeling in FLASH radiotherapy.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Efficacy of Radiotherapy FLASH-RT: From Treating Lung Cancer to Preventing Pulmonary Fibrosis.Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hao LuBeijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing, 100850, P. R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8157-4158
Menghua LiBeijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing, 100850, P. R. China.
Cheng QuanBeijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing, 100850, P. R. China.
Caihui LiBeijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing, 100850, P. R. China.
Dawei LiBeijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing, 100850, P. R. China.
Zhihui LiBeijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing, 100850, P. R. China.
Jing XuBeijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing, 100850, P. R. China.
Lihui ZhangBeijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing, 100850, P. R. China.
Qixiang LiuBeijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing, 100850, P. R. China.
Guofu DongBeijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing, 100850, P. R. China.
Changzhen WangBeijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing, 100850, P. R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4736-1183

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Radiation therapy (RT) is essential for treating thoracic malignancies but often causes significant lung damage. FLASH-RT, an ultra-high dose rate irradiation technique, shows potential in reducing radiation-induced lung injury (RILI) while maintaining tumor control. However, the underlying immune mechanisms remain poorly understood. This study investigates the immune and cellular responses to FLASH-RT versus conventional dose rate (CONV) RT during the early phase of RILI. Using single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq), a dynamic landscape of the lung microenvironment is pictured during RILI within one-week post-irradiation. The analysis reveals that FLASH-RT induces a more immediate but transient cellular response, while CONV-RT causes sustained inflammation. FLASH irradiation significantly reduces neutrophil infiltration compared to CONV irradiation, particularly within the pro-inflammatory Ccrl2

Indexed as

LungLung InjuryAnimalsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSingle-Cell Analysisconventional dose rate irradiationFLASH irradiationimmune regulationradiation‐induced lung injurysingle‐cell RNA sequencing

Identifiers

PMID40536317
PMCPMC12442706

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.