Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40536227›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2025

Non-Invasive Diagnosis of Chronic Myocardial Infarction via Composite In-Silico-Human Data Learning.

Rana Raza Mehdi, Nikhil Kadivar, Tanmay Mukherjee, Emilio A Mendiola, Akila Bersali, Dipan J Shah, George Karniadakis, Reza Avazmohammadi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rana Raza MehdiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9008-9058
Nikhil KadivarSchool of Engineering, Brown University, Providence, RI, 02912, USA.
Tanmay MukherjeeDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA.
Emilio A MendiolaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA.
Akila BersaliHouston Methodist DeBakey Heart & Vascular Center, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Dipan J ShahHouston Methodist DeBakey Heart & Vascular Center, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
George KarniadakisSchool of Engineering, Brown University, Providence, RI, 02912, USA.
Reza AvazmohammadiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9787-1117

Funding

Neural Operator Learning to Predict Aneurysmal Growth and OutcomesR01HL168473 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Roland Assi, Chiara Bellini · 2023 to 2026
$2.7M
The effect of systemic hypertension on prognosis of myocardial infarction: Understanding, prediction and therapy evaluationR00HL138288 · NHLBI · TEXAS ENGINEERING EXPERIMENT STATION · PI AVAZMOHAMMADI, REZA · 2020 to 2022
$727k
American Heart Association 24PRE1240097American Heart Association 25PRE1377496National Science Foundation 2244995NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL138288NHLBI NIH HHS R00HL138288NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL168473NIH HHS R01HL168473
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myocardial infarction (MI) continues to be a leading cause of death worldwide. The precise quantification of infarcted tissue is crucial to diagnosis, therapeutic management, and post-MI care. Late gadolinium enhancement-cardiac magnetic resonance (LGE-CMR) is regarded as the gold standard for precise infarct tissue localization in MI patients. A fundamental limitation of LGE-CMR is the invasive intravenous introduction of gadolinium-based contrast agents that present potential high-risk toxicity, particularly for individuals with underlying chronic kidney diseases. Herein, a completely non-invasive methodology is developed to identify the location and extent of an infarct region in the left ventricle via a machine learning (ML) model using only cardiac strains as inputs. In this approach, the remarkable performance of a multi-fidelity ML model is demonstrated, which combines rodent-based in-silico-generated training data (low-fidelity) with very limited patient-specific human data (high-fidelity) in predicting LGE ground truth. The results offer a new paradigm for developing feasible prognostic tools by augmenting synthetic simulation-based data with very small amounts of in vivo human data. More broadly, the proposed approach can significantly assist with addressing biomedical challenges in healthcare where human data are limited.

Indexed as

Machine LearningMyocardial InfarctionAnimalsChronic DiseaseComputer SimulationContrast MediaHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingRatsContrast Mediacardiac strainsLGE‐CMRmulti‐fidelitymyocardial infarctionUNet architectures

Identifiers

PMID40536227
PMCPMC12376577

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.