Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40535977›Full record

ArticleJournal of health monitoring2025

Temporal trends in mortality due to coronary heart disease in Germany from 1998 to 2023.

Henriette Steppuhn, Jens Baumert, Viktoria Rücker, Kai Günther, Annelene Wengler, Fabian Tetzlaff, Hannelore Neuhauser

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of health monitoring, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Henriette SteppuhnRobert Koch Institute, Department for Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, Berlin, Germany.
Jens BaumertRobert Koch Institute, Department for Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, Berlin, Germany.
Viktoria RückerInstitut for Clinical Epidemiology und Biometry, University of Würzburg, Germany.
Kai GüntherInstitut for Clinical Epidemiology und Biometry, University of Würzburg, Germany.
Annelene WenglerRobert Koch Institute, Department for Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, Berlin, Germany.
Fabian TetzlaffRobert Koch Institute, Department for Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, Berlin, Germany.
Hannelore NeuhauserRobert Koch Institute, Department for Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, Berlin, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Coronary heart disease (CHD) is the leading cause of death in Germany. Comprehensive analyses of long-term trends in CHD mortality that also distinguish between acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and non-AMI-related chronic CHD are currently lacking. Method: Age-specific and age-standardised CHD mortality rates for the period 1998 - 2023 were calculated based on data from the cause-of-death statistics of the Federal Statistical Office of Germany. Annual percentage changes (APC) and average annual percentage changes (AAPC) were estimated using joinpoint regression analysis. Results: Between 1998 and 2023, the average annual change in age-standardised CHD mortality rates for women was -3.9 % ((-4.1) - (-3.7)) per year, compared with -3.2 % ((-3.3) - (-3.0)) for men. However, since the 2010s, the downward trend in CHD mortality has flattened, particularly among those aged 60 to 74 years. In the analysis by ICD subgroups, mortality rates for chronic CHD declined less sharply than for AMI over the entire period 1998 - 2023, especially among men. Conclusions: The flattening of the CHD mortality trend, particularly among middle-aged adults over the last decade, and the smaller decline in chronic CHD mortality, especially among men, require further exploration in order to identify unmet needs at various levels of prevention for specific life stages. In addition, the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on CHD mortality trends should be further investigated.

Indexed as

Acute myocardial infarctionCHDChronic CHDCoronary heart diseaseJoinpoint regressionMortalityTime series analysis

Identifiers

PMID40535977
PMCPMC12175194

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.