Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40535919›Full record

ArticleFood science & nutrition2025

Heat Treatment Impacts on Film Morphology in Biaxially Oriented Polypropylene Films.

Fadime Nülüfer Kivilcim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food science & nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Fadime Nülüfer KivilcimChemistry Department, Faculty of Arts and Science İnönü University Malatya Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6017-5326

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polypropylene is a versatile polymer with a wide range of applications, including food packaging. Especially, biaxially oriented polypropylene (BOPP) films are commonly used in the food industry due to their high mechanical strength, transparency, and barrier properties. However, thermal processing, such as sterilization, pasteurization, and packaging, can cause morphological deformation in BOPP films, leading to defects such as folding and shrinkage. In this study, the morphological deformation of BOPP films during heat treatment is investigated Thermal treatment is applied to the film structures at temperatures starting from 30°C to 130°C and increasing by 10°C. The chemical structures of the thermally aged BOPP films were examined by FTIR spectrophotometer. Surface morphology and microstructures of these films were examined by detailed AFM and SEM analysis. The results showed that thermal treatment caused significant morphological deformation in BOPP films. The mechanical and morphological deformation was more marked at temperatures above 90°C. FTIR analysis of the PP films showed that the chemical structures of the thermally aged films were not significantly affected by thermal treatment. FTIR analysis of films heat-treated at 70°C revealed significant changes in C-C bonds within the polymer chain, indicating degradation. However, AFM analysis revealed that the surface morphology and microstructures of the heat-treated films were significantly altered. Depending on the heat treatment, the surface roughness of the polymeric films increased. The results of this study provide new insights into the morphological deformation of BOPP films during heat treatment.

Indexed as

BOPP filmfood packagingmicrostructurepolypropylenethermally aged

Identifiers

PMID40535919
PMCPMC12174661

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.