Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40535765›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in pharmacology2025

The clinical effect and safety of non-pharmacological Chinese medicine therapy in treating chronic nonspecific low back pain: a systematic review and network meta-analysis protocol.

Shifang Cui, Lin Liu, Fuli Zhang

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Shifang CuiHeilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Lin LiuHeilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Fuli ZhangHeilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Chronic nonspecific low back pain (CNLBP) significantly affects individual wellbeing, compromising physical health, quality of life, and productivity. As healthcare approaches expand, Non-pharmacological Chinese Medicine Therapies (NPCMT) have garnered global interest. This systematic review and network meta-analysis (NMA) aims to rigorously evaluate the effectiveness and prioritization of various NPCMT interventions for CNLBP, including acupuncture, tui na, gua sha, cupping therapy, taijiquan, baduanjin, yijinjing, and qigong, ultimately providing evidence-based recommendations for healthcare professionals. Methods and Analysis: Our strategy encompasses a meticulous hunt for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that evaluate Non-pharmacological Chinese Medicine Therapies for treating chronic nonspecific low back pain. This exploration will span an array of databases, such as Web of Science, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, PubMed, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, China Science and Technology Journal Database, Wanfang Database, China Biology Medicine disc, and ClinicalTrials.gov. Our examination will be comprehensive, encompassing evaluations of risk of bias, meta-analytic procedures, analyses of subgroups and sensitivity, assessments concerning publication bias, and the determination of the quality of evidence. Conclusion: This study aims to offer valuable insights into the safety and efficacy of various Non-pharmacological Chinese Medicine therapies for patients with CNLBP. It is hoped that these findings will guide future clinical practice and research in identifying the most suitable treatment methods for CNLBP patients.

Indexed as

chronic nonspecific low back painnetwork meta-analysisnon-pharmacological Chinese medicine therapiesprotocolsystem rview

Identifiers

PMID40535765
PMCPMC12174129

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.