Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40535730›Full record

ArticleRespirology case reports2025

When Teratoma Masquerades: A Rare Case of Intrapleural Mature Cystic Teratoma Mimicking Tuberculous Empyema.

Nik Nuratiqah Nik Abeed, Ng Boon Hau, Nor Safiqah Sharil, Andrea Ban Yu Lin, Marfua'h Nik Ezzamudin, Hairulfaizi Haron

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respirology case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nik Nuratiqah Nik AbeedRespiratory Unit, Faculty of Medicine Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Cheras Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3283-649X
Ng Boon HauRespiratory Unit, Faculty of Medicine Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Cheras Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0750-3087
Nor Safiqah SharilFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Universiti Sains Islam Antarabangsa Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1201-9273
Andrea Ban Yu LinRespiratory Unit, Faculty of Medicine Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Cheras Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3788-4789
Marfua'h Nik EzzamudinOncology Department, Faculty of Medicine Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Cheras Malaysia.
Hairulfaizi HaronCardiothoracic Unit, Faculty of Medicine Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Cheras Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Teratomas are germ cell tumours generally gonadal in origin and very rare, arising from extra gonadal tissue. The most common extragonadal teratomas are mediastinal, and the majority are benign. We report a case of a 49-year-old lady with recurrent right complex pleural effusion occurring a month after the completion of treatment for tuberculous empyema. Imaging from ultrasound of the thorax and contrasted enhanced computed tomography (CECT) thorax revealed multiseptated and loculated effusion in the thorax without any mediastinal and lung involvement. Surprisingly, pleural fluids were negative for tuberculosis. Despite chest drainage and initial treatment for bacterial empyema without improvement, she underwent video assisted thoracoscopy and decortication of the right pleura, and histopathological analysis revealed a mature cystic teratoma. She was discharged in good health and under yearly surveillance. The rarity of intrapleural mature cystic teratoma and its misleading presentation due to the concurrent tuberculous empyema make this case noteworthy.

Indexed as

cysticintrapleuralmatureteratoma

Identifiers

PMID40535730
PMCPMC12175013

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.