Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40535545›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2025

Comparison of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid mNGS and sputum culture in the clinical application of severe pneumonia.

Na Gao, Jianwei Yin, Na Niu, Wendong Hao, Xiushan Chen, Tian Yang

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Mapping the Evolution of Diagnostic Research onPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Frontiers in medicine · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Clinical characteristics ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Na GaoDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Yulin Hospital, Yulin, Shanxi, China.
Jianwei YinDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Yulin Hospital, Yulin, Shanxi, China.
Na NiuDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Yulin Hospital, Yulin, Shanxi, China.
Wendong HaoDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Yulin Hospital, Yulin, Shanxi, China.
Xiushan ChenDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Yulin Hospital, Yulin, Shanxi, China.
Tian YangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shanxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this study is to compare the clinical application value of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) mNGS and sputum culture in severe pulmonary infections, and to provide guidance for clinicians in selecting the appropriate testing method. Methods: This study collected 105 patients diagnosed with severe pneumonia, of which 55 patients who underwent BALF mNGS. We compared the pathogen detection rates, length of stay and mortality rate, treatment, and pathogen species between BALF mNGS group and sputum culture group. Results: The pathogen detection rate in BALF mNGS group was significantly higher than that in sputum culture group ( Conclusion: BALF mNGS effectively and rapidly identifies pathogens, helping doctors quickly diagnose severe pneumonia pathogens. Combined with the patient's medical history, laboratory results and imaging, clinical doctors can adjust the patient's treatment plan in time. This has potential advantages in improving the cure rate of severe pneumonia patients, reducing the length of hospital stay, and improving the prognosis.

Indexed as

Bronchoalveolar Lavage FluidPneumoniaSputumAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnti-Bacterial AgentsFemaleHaemophilus influenzaeHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedMycobacterium tuberculosisRetrospective StudiesAnti-Bacterial AgentsBALF mNGSpathogensevere pneumoniasputum culturetreatment

Identifiers

PMID40535545
PMCPMC12174430

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.