ArticleWorld journal of transplantation2025
C3 glomerulopathy post kidney transplantation: A single center experience.
Article in World journal of transplantation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundC3 glomerulopathies (C3G) are a rare cause of kidney failure resulting from complement dysregulation. Small studies demonstrate a high rate of recurrence and poor outcomes in kidney transplantation. Treatment efficacy in this setting with eculizumab, a terminal complement inhibitor, is largely unknown.
aimTo determine the outcomes of kidney transplantation in patients with C3G and the potential impact of eculizumab.
methodsWe retrospectively studied kidney transplant recipients who underwent a post-transplant biopsy confirming C3G between January 1, 1993 and December 31, 2023 at a single center. Only the first episode of kidney transplant was reviewed. The electronic medical records were reviewed for post-transplant allograft function, indication for biopsy, time to biopsy from transplant, time to allograft failure from transplantation, post-C3G treatment, complement laboratory testing, and concurrent malignancy/infection. Reports, and when available slides and immunofluorescence/electron microscopic images, were re-reviewed by a renal pathologist.
resultsA total of fifteen patients were included in this study. Fourteen patients had suspected recurrent disease, with a pre-transplant native kidney report of C3G. One patient developed
conclusionC3G following kidney transplantation is mostly a recurrent disorder with a poor prognosis in untreated patients. Untreated recurrence has a poor prognosis with median allograft survival < 2 years. Early treatment with eculizumab may improve transplant outcomes in patients with recurrent C3G.
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