Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40535467›Full record

ArticleActa histochemica et cytochemica2025

Non-Cytotoxic Photodynamic Therapy with Talaporfin Sodium Reduces the Expression of CXCR4 and Enhances Chemotherapeutic Efficacy in Undifferentiated Gastric Cancer Cell Line HGC27.

Kengo Kai, Takumi Ishizuka, Jin Matsumoto, Koki Shimamawari, Ryoma Mori, Fidya, Baljinnyam Lkham-Erdene, Toshiki Kubota, Makoto Ikenoue, Kazuhiro Higuchi and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta histochemica et cytochemica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Kengo KaiDepartment of Anatomy, Histochemistry and Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki 889-1692, Japan.
Takumi IshizukaDepartment of Anatomy, Histochemistry and Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki 889-1692, Japan.
Jin MatsumotoDepartment of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki 889-2192, Japan.
Koki ShimamawariDepartment of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki 889-2192, Japan.
Ryoma MoriDepartment of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki 889-2192, Japan.
FidyaDepartment of Anatomy, Histochemistry and Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki 889-1692, Japan.
Baljinnyam Lkham-ErdeneDepartment of Anatomy, Histochemistry and Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki 889-1692, Japan.
Toshiki KubotaDepartment of Anatomy, Histochemistry and Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki 889-1692, Japan.
Makoto IkenoueDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki 889-1692, Japan.
Kazuhiro HiguchiDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki 889-1692, Japan.
Atsushi NanashimaDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki 889-1692, Japan.
Yoshitaka HishikawaDepartment of Anatomy, Histochemistry and Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki 889-1692, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gastric cancer (GC), particularly the undifferentiated type, is frequently associated with peritoneal metastasis, which significantly worsens prognosis due to its resistance to conventional treatments. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is localized treatment using a photosensitizer (PS) activated by light of a specific wavelength to generate cytotoxic reactive oxygen species that induce cell death. Severe adverse events were reported from clinical trials investigating PDT for peritoneal dissemination conducted until the early 2000s, leaving its safety and clinical effectiveness unestablished. The present study explored whether "non-cytotoxic" PDT using talaporfin sodium (TS) could enhance efficacy of chemotherapeutic agents in undifferentiated GC cell line HGC27. Cell viability was evaluated with MTT assay following TS-PDT, and the synergistic effect between non-cytotoxic TS-PDT and anticancer drug SN-38 was assessed. Changes in expression of drug resistance markers were analyzed through qRT-PCR, Western blotting, and immunocytochemistry. We found that non-cytotoxic TS-PDT enhanced the efficacy of chemotherapy in the undifferentiated GC cell line and reduced the expression of C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4, a key marker associated with GC stem-like properties. These findings highlight the potential of non-cytotoxic TS-PDT as a synergistic treatment approach. We conclude that non-cytotoxic TS-PDT could enhance drug sensitivity and offers a promising therapeutic strategy for GC.

Indexed as

C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4gastric cancer cellnon-cytotoxic PDTphotodynamic therapysynergistic treatment

Identifiers

PMID40535467
PMCPMC12173636

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.