Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40535392›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Placement and Confirmation of Nasogastric Tubes: An Audit of Clinical Practices at a Pakistani Tertiary Care Hospital.

Aqsa Iqbal, Ali Gohar, Syed Haider Hassan, Saba Waheed, Ammara Saif Ullah, Asim Ali, Maha Saeed, Bilal Ahmed, Haseeb Mehmood Qadri, Asma Nizam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Aqsa IqbalInternal Medicine, Lahore General Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Ali GoharInternal Medicine, Lahore General Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Syed Haider HassanNeurological Surgery, Punjab Institute of Neurosciences, Lahore, PAK.
Saba WaheedInternal Medicine and Medical Education, Azra Naheed Medical College, Lahore, PAK.
Ammara Saif UllahInternal Medicine, Lahore General Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Asim AliGeneral Surgery, Lahore General Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Maha SaeedInternal Medicine and Medical Education, Azra Naheed Medical College, Lahore, PAK.
Bilal AhmedInternal Medicine, Lahore General Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Haseeb Mehmood QadriGeneral Surgery, Lahore General Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Asma NizamInternal Medicine, Lahore General Hospital, Lahore, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background The widespread and diverse use of nasogastric (NG) tubes healthcare setting and the complications, like aspiration pneumonia that surround its placement call for detailed review of the underlying causes. The shortcomings that lie in the tube placement, securement, maintenance and follow-up are other important factors requiring addressal. Objective To evaluate adherence to NG tube placement protocols (confirmation via X-ray/whoosh test) and their impact on aspiration pneumonia rates. Methodology We conducted a prospective, clinical audit between June 2024 and July 2024 in the Medical Unit of Lahore General Hospital, Lahore. Patients above 18 years of age with the indication of nasogastric intubation were included. After implementation of the evidence-based protocols, data was collected in three cycles: Cycle 1, Cycle 2 and Cycle 3. Training workshops elaborating the correct tube placement, confirmatory tests and the follow-up care were conducted vigorously at various stages of the cycle to identify whether improvement in patient outcomes occurred or not. Google Forms (Google Inc., Mountain View, CA, USA) and SPSS version 24 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA) were utilized for data collection and analysis, respectively. Results The audit which spanned from 1

Indexed as

aspirationclinical auditintubationpakistanpatient carepneumoniatertiary care centersx-rays

Identifiers

PMID40535392
PMCPMC12175973

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.