Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40535380›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Post-surgical Hepatic Herniation: An Exceptionally Rare Occurrence.

Muhammad Ahmad Mukhtar, Aeimen Khalid, Amna Mukhtar, Rubina Mukhtar

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Muhammad Ahmad MukhtarGeneral Medicine, York District Hospital, York, GBR.
Aeimen KhalidGeneral Medicine, Peterborough City Hospital, Peterborough, GBR.
Amna MukhtarInternal Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, HUN.
Rubina MukhtarRadiology, Minar Cancer Hospital, Nishtar Medical University, Multan, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Post-surgical hepatic herniation through an abdominal incision is an uncommon occurrence, particularly without predisposing factors such as trauma, multiple prior surgeries, or increased intra-abdominal pressure. Complications, such as hepatic Encephalopathy and Budd-Chiari syndrome, are associated with this entity; when they occur, they can cause significant distress. This report describes a 59-year-old female with a history of breast cancer and prior cholecystectomy, in whom a routine CT scan incidentally revealed liver herniation through a surgical scar. She was asymptomatic with normal liver function, and conservative management with regular follow-ups was chosen. CT imaging remains the gold standard for diagnosis. Surgical intervention is reserved for symptomatic or complicated cases. Given the rarity of hepatic herniation, further studies are needed to assess long-term outcomes and establish standardized treatment guidelines. This case underscores the importance of routine imaging in oncology follow-ups.

Indexed as

abdominal herniabreast carcinomaconservative managementhepatic herniationinscisional herniapost surgical hernia

Identifiers

PMID40535380
PMCPMC12174478

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.