Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40535359›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Not All Free Air Needs a Scalpel: A Case of Spontaneous Pneumoperitoneum in a Patient With Asthma.

Anas Dabsha, Michelle Feltes Escurra, Ameer Aboud, Sharique Nazir

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anas DabshaGeneral Surgery, Harlem Hospital Center, New York, USA.
Michelle Feltes EscurraGeneral Surgery, Harlem Hospital Center, New York, USA.
Ameer AboudGeneral Surgery, Harlem Hospital Center, New York, USA.
Sharique NazirMinimally Invasive Surgery/General Surgery, New York City (NYC) Health + Hospitals/Harlem, New York, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pneumoperitoneum typically suggests gastrointestinal perforation requiring urgent surgery. However, in rare cases, it occurs without intra-abdominal pathology. We present a case of a 55-year-old male with asthma who developed spontaneous pneumoperitoneum. He presented with respiratory symptoms and mild abdominal discomfort; imaging revealed free intraperitoneal air. With a benign abdominal exam and clinical stability, he was managed conservatively. This case emphasizes distinguishing surgical from non-surgical pneumoperitoneum to avoid unnecessary operations, particularly in patients with pulmonary conditions. Clinicians should maintain awareness of non-surgical and intrathoracic causes to ensure accurate diagnosis and appropriate care.

Indexed as

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (copd)conservative and surgical treatmentfree air under the diaphragmidiopathic spontaneous pneumoperitoneumsurgical acute abdomen

Identifiers

PMID40535359
PMCPMC12175743

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.