Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40535355›Full record

ReviewJournal of inflammation research2025

Role of Macrophage Polarization in Chronic Rhinosinusitis Based on the Yin-Yang Theory: A Review.

Fei Wang, Ye Xiong, Yaxian Zhu, Xiaoqian Yang, Kai Liu, Zhenhua Zhu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of inflammation research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fei WangDepartment of Otolaryngology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Ye XiongDepartment of Otolaryngology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Yaxian ZhuDepartment of Otolaryngology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoqian YangDepartment of Otolaryngology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Kai LiuDepartment of Otolaryngology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Zhenhua ZhuDepartment of Otolaryngology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a prevalent otolaryngologic condition that markedly impacts patients' quality of life; however its pathogenesis is intricate and the clinical efficacy of known treatments remains limited. Methods: In recent years, there has been a growing focus on the role of immune function in the pathogenesis of CRS. Recent studies have revealed a correlation between macrophage polarization and CRS development. Macrophage polarization denotes distinct phenotypes of macrophages in diverse microenvironments, with the M1 and M2 phenotypes sharing similarities with the Yin-Yang concept of traditional Chinese medicine, encompassing mutual support and utilization, a balance between growth and elimination, and self-healing and equilibrium. Results: This study briefly reviews the latest research on traditional Chinese medicine compound prescriptions and the regulation of macrophage polarization by traditional Chinese medicine monomers, aligned with the main treatment principles of CRS, with the aim of offering novel directions and strategies for the clinical management of this condition. Conclusion: This study investigated the role of macrophage polarization in CRS from the perspective of the Yin-Yang Theory of traditional Chinese medicine.

Indexed as

chronic rhinosinusitismacrophage polarizationthe Yin–yang theory

Identifiers

PMID40535355
PMCPMC12174917

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.