Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40535311›Full record

ArticleJournal of biotechnology and biomedicine2025

Differential Gene Expression in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Implication in the Diagnosis and Individualized Treatment Plan.

Sumanjali Reddy Kanmantha Reddy, Stefanie Au, Ananta Srivastava, Emmanuel Katsaros, Devendra K Agrawal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biotechnology and biomedicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sumanjali Reddy Kanmantha ReddyDepartments of Translational Research and Internal Medicine, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, California 91766 USA.
Stefanie AuDepartments of Translational Research and Internal Medicine, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, California 91766 USA.
Ananta SrivastavaDepartments of Translational Research and Internal Medicine, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, California 91766 USA.
Emmanuel KatsarosCollege of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, California 91766 USA.
Devendra K AgrawalDepartments of Translational Research and Internal Medicine, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, California 91766 USA.

Funding

Novel Molecular Target to Prevent Maturation Failure of Arteriovenous FistulaR01HL147662 · NHLBI · WESTERN UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES · PI AGRAWAL, DEVENDRA K. · 2019 to 2022
$2.8M
Research Education Program to Promote Diversity in Immunologic and Allergic DiseasesR25AI179582 · NIAID · WESTERN UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Devendra K. Agrawal · 2025 to 2026
$756k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL147662NIAID NIH HHS R25 AI179582
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by inflammation and destruction of the joints due to the involvement of biologic, environmental, and genetic factors. Due to its pathogenesis being multifactorial in origin, the underlying molecular mechanisms contributing to the development of RA remain unclear. Therefore, understanding the factors driving RA is crucial for developing targeted therapies and improving patient outcomes. With various genetic variants contributing to RA, this article explores the role of differential gene expression in patients with RA and in different ethnic populations and how the genes contribute to RA susceptibility. Key takeaways from this review demonstrate how HLA shared epitope alleles and non-HLA genes have a strong association with RA and play an important role in immune regulation, autoantibody production, cytokine production, and development of extra-articular manifestations observed in RA. Additionally, gene expression in RA can vary across different sexes and ethnic populations, emphasizing the importance of developing personalized therapeutic interventions. These findings provide insight into the role of differential gene expression in improving diagnostic and therapeutic strategies and highlights potential therapeutic targets for RA management. Future research is needed to determine the clinical relevance of differential gene expression in developing interventions for RA treatment.

Indexed as

AutoantibodiesDifferential gene expressionDisease-modifying antirheumatic drugsHLA-DRB1 allelesInflammationMethotrexateRheumatoid arthritisSingle nucleotide polymorphism

Identifiers

PMID40535311
PMCPMC12176426

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.