Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40535309›Full record

ArticleCase reports in gastroenterology

Spinal Cord Stimulation for Diffuse Visceral Hyperalgesia in the Abdomen: A Case Report and Literature Review.

James Mamaril-Davis, Ryan Palsma, Martin Weinand

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Article in Case reports in gastroenterology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

James Mamaril-DavisCollege of Medicine, The University of Arizona College of Medicine - Tucson, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Ryan PalsmaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Banner University Medical Center/University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Martin WeinandDepartment of Neurosurgery, Banner University Medical Center/University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) for chronic abdominal pain is not novel. However, this has been explored only when the pain has a clear dermatomal association such as the right upper quadrant for sphincter of Oddi dysfunction or the left upper quadrant for post-traumatic splenectomy. The present report thereby discusses the utility of SCS when the visceral pain is diffusely distributed across all four quadrants of the abdomen. Case Presentation: A patient in their 70s presented with a 30-year history of chronic abdominal pain diffusely located in all four quadrants. The patient had a pancreatic cyst removed via pancreaticoduodenectomy in 1991 complicated by chronic pancreatitis and visceral hyperalgesia. After failed pharmacological management and various outpatient nerve blocks and trigger point injections, the patient underwent SCS placement via five 4-contact paddle leads at the mid- to superior thoracic 7 level. At 1-month follow-up, the patient's visual analog scale score decreased from 8/10 (prior to implantation) to 0/10. The patient also discontinued his chronic opioid regimen post-SCS placement but continued duloxetine. Device settings remained the same throughout the postoperative period: pulse width of 500 microseconds (inter-burst) and 1,000 microseconds, frequency of 40 Hertz, and current of 1.7 milliamperes. At 12-month follow-up, the patient continued to report >90% pain relief at nearly the same SCS settings as the initial programming. Conclusion: SCS may be a reliable treatment option for chronic abdominal, visceral hyperalgesia when the pain is diffusely located in all 4 quadrants and without a clear dermatomal pattern.

Indexed as

Abdominal painCase reportHyperalgesiaSpinal cord stimulation

Identifiers

PMID40535309
PMCPMC12176363

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