Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40535205›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery2025

Extubation in the operating room after elective on-pump CABG surgery: impact on patient outcome and clinical practice during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Anna Fischbach, Julia Alexandra Simons, Steffen Bernhard Wiegand, Celiné Lang, Rüdger Kopp, Gernot Marx, Sebastian Johannes Bauer, Patrick Winnersbach, Payam Akhyari, Gereon Schälte

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Anna FischbachDepartment of Anesthesiology, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, 52074 Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4997-428X
Julia Alexandra SimonsDepartment of Anesthesiology, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, 52074 Germany.
Steffen Bernhard WiegandDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, 30625 Germany.
Celiné LangDepartment of Anesthesiology, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, 52074 Germany.
Rüdger KoppDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, 52074 Germany.
Gernot MarxDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, 52074 Germany.
Sebastian Johannes BauerDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, 52074 Germany.
Patrick WinnersbachDepartment of Anesthesiology, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, 52074 Germany.
Payam AkhyariDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, 52074 Germany.
Gereon SchälteDepartment of Anesthesiology, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, 52074 Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery is the standard treatment for advanced coronary artery disease. Despite evidence supporting enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) programs, many hospitals continue to keep patients intubated following on-pump CABG surgery. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic further strained intensive care unit (ICU) capacities, leading to the consideration of immediate extubation after elective surgeries like CABG surgeries. The aim of this study was to assess whether extubation in the operating room after elective on-pump CABG surgery would reduce the ICU length of stay, the ICU readmission, and the ICU mortality in a population of patients undergoing on-pump CABG surgery as opposed to the conventional approach with patients remaining intubated. Methods: This study is a retrospective single-center study, including data from the University Hospital Aachen, Germany. Clinical data from 2019 to 2022 were analyzed, focusing on patients who underwent on-pump CABG surgery. Primary endpoints studied were the duration of ICU stay, rates of ICU readmission, and ICU mortality. Secondary outcomes included the hospital length of stay, hospital mortality, and the occurrence of postoperative pneumonia. Results: Ninety-seven patients who underwent elective on-pump CABG surgery were identified. There were no variations in outcomes, including ICU and hospital stays, mortality, ICU readmission, or postoperative pneumonia between the two groups. Conclusion: Extubation in the operating room after on-pump CABG surgery did not result in significant differences in outcomes compared to patients who remained intubated. Graphical Abstract: Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s12055-025-01908-9.

Indexed as

Early extubationEnhanced recovery after surgeryERASOn-pump CABG surgery

Identifiers

PMID40535205
PMCPMC12170970

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.