Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40535199›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in artificial intelligence2025

Assessing the potential for application of machine learning in predicting weather-sensitive waterborne diseases in selected districts of Tanzania.

Neema Nicodemus Lyimo, Kadeghe Goodluck Fue, Silvia Francis Materu, Ndimile Charles Kilatu, Joseph Philipo Telemala

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in artificial intelligence, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Neema Nicodemus LyimoDepartment of Informatics and Information Technology, Sokoine University of Agriculture, Morogoro, Tanzania.
Kadeghe Goodluck FueDepartment of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Sokoine University of Agriculture, Morogoro, Tanzania.
Silvia Francis MateruDepartment of Biosciences, Sokoine University of Agriculture, Morogoro, Tanzania.
Ndimile Charles KilatuDepartment of Health, Morogoro Municipal Council, Morogoro, Tanzania.
Joseph Philipo TelemalaDepartment of Informatics and Information Technology, Sokoine University of Agriculture, Morogoro, Tanzania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: This study evaluates the potential of machine learning (ML) to predict and manage weather-sensitive waterborne diseases (WSWDs) in selected Tanzanian districts, focusing on environmental health officers' (EHOs) knowledge and perceptions. It explores EHOs' familiarity with information and communication technology (ICT) and artificial intelligence (AI)/ML, alongside challenges and opportunities for integrating AI-driven public health solutions. Methods: A census-style survey was conducted among EHOs in three district councils. A structured questionnaire, piloted in one district, was administered to 76 EHOs, achieving a 66% response rate. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics to assess knowledge levels, perceptions, and gender-related differences. Results: Most EHOs were moderately familiar with ICT; however, only 54% had prior exposure to AI/ML concepts, and 64% reported limited AI familiarity. Among the variables examined, only prior exposure to AI/ML concepts and self-reported familiarity with AI demonstrated statistically significant associations with gender. Despite this, the majority recognized AI/ML's potential to improve disease prediction accuracy. Key barriers to ML adoption include inadequate technical infrastructure, data quality issues, and a shortage of expertise. Opportunities identified included utilizing historical disease data, integrating AI with meteorological information, and using satellite imagery for surveillance. Discussion: The study highlights frontline health workers' perceived barriers to ML adoption and suggests that gender influences awareness and engagement with AI and ML technologies. Strengthening technical capacity, improving data quality, and fostering cross-sector collaboration are critical for successful AI/ML integration. These insights offer a roadmap for resilience to WSWDs in developing countries like Tanzania through data-driven technologies.

Indexed as

artificial intelligenceclimate-sensitivedeveloping countriespredictive MLTanzaniawaterborne diseases

Identifiers

PMID40535199
PMCPMC12174062

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.