Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40535139›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

A comparative analysis of hypofractionated versus conventional radiotherapy for cervical cancer in a resource-limited setting: a prospective study.

Abba Mallum, Maureen Bilinga Tendwa, Rakiya Saidu, William Swanson, Paul Phan, Heng Li, Twalib Ngoma, Stephen Avery, M Saiful Huq, John M Akudugu and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Abba MallumDepartment of Radiotherapy and Oncology, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Maureen Bilinga TendwaDepartment of Complementary Medicine, South Africa Health Product Regulatory Authority (SAHPRA), Pretoria, South Africa.
Rakiya SaiduDepartment Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
William SwansonDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Paul PhanDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Molecular Radiation Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Heng LiDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Molecular Radiation Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Twalib NgomaDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Stephen AveryDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
M Saiful HuqDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine and University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC) Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
John M AkuduguDivision of Radiobiology, Department of Medical Imaging and Clinical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg, South Africa.
Wilfred NgwaDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Molecular Radiation Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Luca IncrocciDepartment of Radiotherapy, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Mariza VorsterDepartment of Radiotherapy and Oncology, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu Natal, Durban, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Hypofractionation has potential benefits for cancer patients in low-income countries by reducing treatment duration and resource demands. However, few studies have examined the potential for higher toxicity due to the increased radiation dose per session, particularly in patients with existing health burdens like HIV. This study aimed to evaluate and compare the toxicity profiles of conventionally fractionated radiotherapy (CFRT) and hypofractionated radiotherapy (HFRT) in cervical cancer patients in a low-income setting, facilitating a better understanding of the associated risks and benefits to ensure safe and effective treatment options. Methods: A prospective cohort study was conducted at Inkosi Albert Luthuli Central Hospital (IALCH) in South Africa from March 2022 to March 2023. A total of 107 patients with confirmed cervical cancer were recruited and randomly assigned to either CFRT (n = 54; 50.50 Gy in 25 fractions) with weekly chemotherapy or HFRT (n = 53; 42.72 Gy in 16 fractions). Additionally, both groups received high-dose-rate (HDR) intracavitary brachytherapy, with doses of 18.00-, 21.00-, or 10.00-Gy boost. Clinical data and adverse events were recorded and analyzed, with statistical significance set at p < 0.05. Results: The median age at diagnosis was 36.4 (28.2-62.9) years, with 85.0% of patients under 40 years and 86.0% HIV-positive. Most patients in both groups presented with stage IIB and grade II disease. HFRT patients completed radiotherapy significantly faster (median, 35 days) than CFRT patients (median, 62 days) (p < 0.001). Both groups experienced similar rates of gastrointestinal (GI), genitourinary (GU), and skin toxicity, although significant differences were found in GI (p = 0.005) and GU (p = 0.01) side effects. Vaginal stenosis was more common in the CFRT group (51.9%) than in the HFRT group (43.4%). Both groups showed comparable clinical responses, recurrence-free survival, and absence of residual disease within 12 months. Conclusion: HFRT (42.72 Gy in 16 fractions) offers comparable outcomes to CFRT (50.50 Gy in 25 fractions) with a shorter treatment duration, making it a feasible option in resource-limited settings.

Indexed as

adverse reactionscervical cancerconventional radiotherapyhypofractionated radiotherapyoverall survival

Identifiers

PMID40535139
PMCPMC12173850

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.