Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40535085›Full record

ReviewTranslational lung cancer research2025

Surgery without distance: will 5G-based robot-assisted telesurgery redefine modern surgery?

Xin Xie, Yu Tian, Jia Huang, Qingquan Luo, Tianxiang Chen

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Translational lung cancer research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  13. Telesurgery across continents: a scoping review.Journal of robotic surgery · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xin XieDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yu TianDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jia HuangDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Qingquan LuoDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Tianxiang ChenDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rapid advancement of the 5G technology is catalyzing a paradigm shift in the realm of remote surgery, offering the potential to overcome geographical constraints and to realize optimized allocation of global healthcare resources. We review the evolution of telesurgery, from early pioneering efforts to recent advancements made possible by 5G networks, which offer low latency and high data transfer speeds crucial for real-time surgical operations. Thus, 5G facilitates seamless transmission of control signals, images, and audio, allowing surgeons to perform complex procedures remotely with unprecedented precision. Notable achievements in telemedicine demonstrate the feasibility and safety of this cutting-edge approach. Despite these milestones, challenges such as network reliability, cybersecurity concerns, and the need for standardized global protocols remain critical barriers that impede the broad implementation worldwide. Moreover, ethical considerations surrounding patient autonomy, informed consent, liability assignment, regulatory approval, and data privacy framework in cross-border telesurgery require careful attention. The development of regional robotic surgery centers powered by 5G, alongside advancements in artificial intelligence, holds promise for bridging healthcare disparities and enhancing the precision of remote surgical procedures. As these technologies mature, they have great potential to redefine the landscape of surgery, ushering in an era of more accessible, collaborative, and efficient healthcare delivery worldwide.

Indexed as

5G technologyRemote surgeryrobot-assisted surgerytelemedicinetelesurgery

Identifiers

PMID40535085
PMCPMC12170204

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.