Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40535063›Full record

ArticleTranslational lung cancer research2025

Radial endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS)-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (TBNA) enhances diagnostic yield in pulmonary nodule biopsy.

Rong Lih Ho, Joong Hyun Ahn, Jung Ho Han, Junsu Choe, Sun Hye Shin, Byeong-Ho Jeong, Sang-Won Eom, Hojoong Kim, Kyungjong Lee

Abstract read
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Article in Translational lung cancer research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Rong Lih HoDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8076-891X
Joong Hyun AhnBiomedical Statistics Center, Data Science Research Institute, Research Institute for Future Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Jung Ho HanDepartment of Pathology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Junsu ChoeDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Sun Hye ShinDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Byeong-Ho JeongDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Sang-Won EomDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Hojoong KimDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Kyungjong LeeDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1642-8111

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Diagnosing pulmonary lesions remains challenging despite various modalities. The PeriView Flex aspiration needle offers a promising solution to forceps biopsy limitations. This study aims to assess whether combining radial endobronchial ultrasound (rEBUS)-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (TBNA) and transbronchial lung biopsy (TBLB) may enhance tissue acquisition for inaccessible lesions using forceps. Methods: This retrospective study included 33 patients with pulmonary lesions who underwent a combination of rEBUS-guided TBNA and TBLB between September 2023 and August 2024. Diagnostic yields were calculated using a strict definition and were compared with those of propensity score-matched controls who underwent rEBUS-guided TBLB alone. Results: The median age of the cohort was 68 years, with a male-to-female ratio of 1.2:1.0. About 65% of lesions were in the outer two-thirds of the thorax, with a median size of 16.75 mm (interquartile range: 13.00-23.88 mm). Most lesions were solid (81.8%), followed by consolidation (9.1%), part-solid (6.1%) and cavitary lesions (3%). In our cohort, 21.2% had type Ia and 15.2% had type Ib, classified as favorable bronchial patterns on computed tomography (CT). However, approximately two-thirds had unfavorable bronchial patterns, including type Ic (12.1%), IIa (45.5%), and IIb (6.1%). An adjacent rEBUS view was present in 52% of the cases. The combined TBNA-TBLB approach achieved a diagnostic yield of 66.7%, which was highest in CT bronchus types Ia and Ib (83.3%) and lowest in types Ic, IIa, and IIb (57.1%). Propensity score matching (1:3) showed a higher diagnostic yield with TBNA-TBLB (66.7%) than with TBLB alone (48.5%), P=0.10. Post-procedural pneumothorax occurred in one patient (3.0%) in TBNA-TBLB group compare to 2.3% in TBLB group. Conclusions: Adding TBNA to TBLB improved the diagnostic yield for pulmonary nodules with adjacent or tunnel-type bronchi. This combined approach offers a practical strategy for enhancing diagnostic accuracy.

Indexed as

diagnostic yieldpulmonary nodulesRadial endobronchial ultrasound (rEBUS)

Identifiers

PMID40535063
PMCPMC12170253

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.