Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40535033›Full record

ArticleACS applied nano materials2025

Anshika Maheshwari, Rebecca Dookie, Meztlli O Gaytán, Birgitta Henriques-Normark, Georgios A Sotiriou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS applied nano materials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anshika MaheshwariDepartment of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 171 77, Sweden.
Rebecca DookieDepartment of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 171 77, Sweden.
Meztlli O GaytánDepartment of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 171 77, Sweden.
Birgitta Henriques-NormarkDepartment of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 171 77, Sweden.
Georgios A SotiriouDepartment of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 171 77, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5040-620X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of nanoparticles in vaccine formulations has become increasingly prevalent, with the rise of subunit vaccines. However, the production of nanoparticles is often not scalable, presenting a significant challenge for large-scale vaccine manufacturing. Additionally, these nanoparticle delivery systems often require additional immunopotentiators to elicit a robust immune response, further complicating vaccine formulation. In this study, we explore the potential of flame-synthesized calcium phosphate (CaP) nanoparticles, produced via flame spray pyrolysis (FSP) (a highly reproducible and scalable method), as vaccine adjuvants capable of both antigen delivery and immunostimulation. We produced three different CaP nanoparticles with controlled crystallinity and size to screen for their immunostimulatory properties and evaluated their capacity to load and protect the model antigen ovalbumin (OVA) from enzymatic degradation. Our results show that all three CaP nanoparticles significantly enhance antigen internalization and processing by bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (BMDCs), critical for effective T cell activation. OVA conjugated with amorphous CaP nanoparticles outperformed crystalline CaP in increasing the expression of costimulatory markers CD86 and CD80 on BMDCs, as well as enhancing IL-6 production, indicating their potential as effective immunopotentiators. This dual functionality, in addition to the facile synthesis process, could simplify vaccine formulations by obviating the need for separate immunostimulatory agents. This work lays the foundation for further research to establish the flame-made CaP nanoparticle effectiveness and safety as adjuvants

Indexed as

adjuvantflame spray pyrolysisimmune potentiatorsnanoparticlesovalbuminvaccine

Identifiers

PMID40535033
PMCPMC12172012

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.