Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40534957›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2025

Retraction notice to "Load frequency control of multi-area power system incorporated renewable energy considering electrical vehicle effect using modified cascaded controller tuned by BESSO algorithm" [Heliyon 10 (2024) e31840].

Rehana Ghafoor, Lyu Guanghua, Muhammad Majid Gulzar, Rasmia Irfan, Mohammed Alqahtani, Muhammad Khalid

Abstract readRetraction Notice
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rehana GhafoorDepartment of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering & Technology, Lahore, Pakistan.
Lyu GuanghuaPower China Hua Dong Engineering Corporation Ltd., Hangzhou, 311100, 2019, China.
Muhammad Majid GulzarDepartment of Control & Instrumentation Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia.
Rasmia IrfanInstitute of Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Mohammed AlqahtaniDepartment of Industrial Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha, 62529, Saudi Arabia.
Muhammad KhalidInterdisciplinary Research Center for Sustainability Energy Systems, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

[This retracts the article DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31840.].

Identifiers

PMID40534957
PMCPMC11979653

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.