Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40534820›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open2025

A Survey of Adolescent and Caregiver Perceptions of Substance Use Screening in Pediatric Emergency Departments.

Stephen Sandelich, Cameron Coakes, Heather L Stuckey-Peyrot, Sharon Levy, Christopher Buresh, Thomas H Chun, Aleksandra E Zgierska

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Stephen SandelichDepartments of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.
Cameron CoakesPenn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.
Heather L Stuckey-PeyrotDepartment of Medicine, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.
Sharon LevyDivision of Addiction Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Christopher BureshDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Thomas H ChunDepartment of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine, Warren Alpert Medical School of Medicine at Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Aleksandra E ZgierskaDepartments of Family and Community Medicine, Public Health Sciences, and Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Substance use among adolescents poses significant health risks; early identification is crucial. Understanding adolescents' and caregivers' perceptions toward substance use screening in emergency departments (EDs) is needed to develop acceptable and effective screening programs. Methods: A national online survey recruited adolescents aged 13-17 years and caregivers of adolescents via a Qualtrics research panel. The survey included 34 questions for adolescents and 28 for caregivers, assessing attitudes, perceived barriers, and facilitators of ED-based substance use screening through Likert-scale, multiple-choice, and open-ended qualitative responses. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi-square tests for group comparisons, and thematic analysis for qualitative responses. Results: Among the 548 adolescent and 544 caregiver respondents, 43.8% of adolescents and 42.6% of caregivers supported universal substance use screening in the ED, whereas 50.4% of adolescents and 38.0% of caregivers rated screening as "very" or "extremely" important. Privacy concerns were identified as a barrier for the majority of adolescents (75.5%) and caregivers (67.8%). Supportive health care staff and clear communication were key facilitators for adolescents (70.0%) and caregivers (74.0%). Adolescents preferred follow-up in the form of digital tools. Thematic analysis of qualitative responses revealed shared concerns among adolescents and caregivers, including privacy, judgment, and test accuracy, whereas adolescents emphasized autonomy and comfort, and caregivers prioritizing transparency, involvement, and legal implications. Conclusion: Most adolescents and caregivers did not definitely support substance use screening in EDs and identified distinct barriers and facilitators. Addressing concerns about privacy, legal consequences, and trust while leveraging digital tools and other follow-up resources may enhance screening acceptability and reach. Future clinical trials can leverage this information to design and evaluate interventions for optimal substance use screening among adolescents in EDs.

Indexed as

adolescent substance use screeningcaregiver perceptionshealthcare screening barrierspediatric emergency departmentsubstance use disorder screening

Identifiers

PMID40534820
PMCPMC12174557

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.