Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40534803›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of ophthalmology2025

Efficacy of trabeculectomy combined with collagen implant and mitomycin C compared to with mitomycin C alone in glaucoma: a retrospective cohort study.

Medhat A Bakr, Ussama Alnaqib, Saleh S Algamdi, Hatim Najmi, Askar K Alshaibani, Moataza M Abdel Wahab, Mohammed Barnawi, Abdulaziz I AlSomali, Khalid B Alburayk

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Article in International journal of ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Medhat A BakrOphthalmology Department (Glaucoma), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam 34221, Saudi Arabia.
Ussama AlnaqibGlaucoma Department, Dhahran Eye Specialist Hospital, Dhahran 34257, Saudi Arabia.
Saleh S AlgamdiOphthalmology Department, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam 34221, Saudi Arabia.
Hatim NajmiDhahran Eye Specialist Hospital, Dhahran 34257, Saudi Arabia.
Askar K AlshaibaniDhahran Eye Specialist Hospital, Dhahran 34257, Saudi Arabia.
Moataza M Abdel WahabFamily and Community Medicine Department, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed BarnawiPostgraduate Training Program for Preventive Medicine in Taif, Ministry of Health, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulaziz I AlSomaliKing Faisal University, Ahsaa 31982, Saudi Arabia.
Khalid B AlburaykOphthalmology Department, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam 34221, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo compare trabeculectomy with mitomycin C (MMC) alone to trabeculectomy with a combination of MMC and Ologen implant in glaucoma patients.

methodsA retrospective cohort study including 94 eyes recruited in two groups [50 in the mitomycin C (MMC) group and 44 in the combined Ologen+MMC (OLO) group]. The medical charts of the patients were collected and analyzed at different time points: 1d, 10-30d, 3-5mo, 6-9mo, 1, 2, and 3y postoperatively. We assessed the intraocular pressure (IOP) reduction, cup-disc (CD) ratio, visual acuity (VA), bleb morphology, and complications.

resultsBoth groups showed a significant reduction of the mean IOP from 28.8 to 10 mm Hg in 1 and 2y. However, no significant difference was noticed between both groups. We observed a stable visual acuity in 40% and 11.8%, improved in 20% and 41.2%, and worsened in 40% and 47.1% in the MMC and OLO groups, respectively. Complications were statistically significantly lower in the OLO group than in the MMC group. Bleb morphology showed statistically significant differences between the groups, with grade C blebs being more prevalent in the OLO group (43.2% in 1y) compared to the MMC group (16% in 1y) and flat blebs being more prevalent in the OLO group (43.2% in 2y) compare to MMC group (20% in 2y). Both MMC and OLO groups were effective in reducing IOP.

conclusionThe combined use of the Ologen implant and MMC may provide better outcomes in terms of preserving the optic nerve structure, reducing complications, and maintaining stable bleb morphology postoperatively.

Indexed as

glaucomaintraocular pressuremitomycin COlogen implanttrabeculectomy

Identifiers

PMID40534803
PMCPMC12120470

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.