Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40534787›Full record

ArticleResearch and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis2025

Neonatal intracardiac thrombosis secondary to transplacental transfer of maternal antiphospholipid antibodies-a case report and review of the literature.

Katherine Girgulis, Leslie Skeith, Deborah Fruitman, Megan Barber, Nancy Soliman, Nicole Johnson, Macgregor Steele

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Katherine GirgulisSection of Pediatric Hematology, Alberta Children's Hospital, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Leslie SkeithDivision of Hematology and Hematological Malignancies, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Deborah FruitmanSection of Pediatric Cardiology, Alberta Children's Hospital, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Megan BarberDivision of Rheumatology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Nancy SolimanDivision of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Nicole JohnsonSection of Pediatric Rheumatology, Alberta Children's Hospital, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Macgregor SteeleSection of Pediatric Hematology, Alberta Children's Hospital, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Maternal antiphospholipid immunoglobulin (Ig) G antibodies can cross the placenta, placing neonates at uncertain risk for thrombosis. There are no previous reports of neonatal intracardiac thrombosis (ICT) in the context of anticardiolipin antibodies (aCL). Key Clinical Question: What were the clinical manifestations, management, and outcomes for a mother and her child with ICT secondary to presumed transplacental transfer of aCL? Clinical Approach: A 2-week-old female presented with reduced feeding and was found to be poorly perfused with significant lactic acidosis. A mobile mass was noted near the left atrial appendage on the echocardiogram and confirmed on cardiac magnetic resonance imaging. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain was normal, with no evidence of stroke. The aCL IgG titers returned highly positive for the infant (115.3 IgG phospholipid (GPL)-Unit [U]/mL) and mother (>160 GPL-U/mL; >99th percentile local reference is ≥20 GPL-U/mL). There were no other overt risk factors for thrombosis. The infant received 6 months of enoxaparin until aCL normalized. There remains a small calcified thrombus adherent to the left atrial wall. At 2 years old, the child remains healthy with no cardiac, neurologic, nor thrombotic sequelae. Conclusion: This is the first report of neonatal ICT presumed secondary to maternal aCL. The outcome was favorable with anticoagulation management. Further research is needed in the area of transplacental antiphospholipid antibody transfer, identification of neonates at risk, and optimal clinical management.

Indexed as

antiphospholipid antibodiesinfantnewbornpregnancythrombosis

Identifiers

PMID40534787
PMCPMC12173728

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.