Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40534691›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025

Differential target of oxidative damage in

Filippo Pelizzaro, Romilda Cardin, Gemma Maddalo, Michela Palo, Milena Minotto, Chiara Carlotto, Matteo Fassan, Fabio Farinati, Fabiana Zingone

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Gastric Mucosa Cancer Risk: The Operative Link on Gastritis Assessment Staging System.The Korean journal of helicobacter and upper gastrointestinal research · 2026
    Review
  3. Rethinking Oxidative Stress inLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Filippo Pelizzaro *Gastroenterology Unit, Camposampiero Hospital, ULSS 6, Camposampiero, Italy.
Romilda Cardin *Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Gemma MaddaloGastroenterology Unit, AULSS 2 Marca Trevigiana, Treviso, Italy.
Michela PaloDepartment of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Milena MinottoDepartment of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Chiara CarlottoDepartment of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Matteo FassanDepartment of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Fabio FarinatiDepartment of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Fabiana ZingoneDepartment of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Oxidative stress, which characterizes inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, is involved in atrophic gastritis progression. We aimed to compare the presence and patterns of oxidative stress in autoimmune atrophic gastritis (AAG) and multifocal atrophic gastritis (MAG), investigating its role in disease progression and the development of genomic damage. Materials and methods: In this study, 120 consecutive patients with atrophic gastritis (70 AAG and 50 MAG) were collected. Serum/plasma dynamic reactive oxygen metabolites (dROM test-spectrophotometry), nitric oxide (NO-ELISA), advanced oxidation protein products (AOPPs-spectrophotometry), tissue levels of cytokines (IL-10 and TNFα-ELISA), and 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) (HPLC-ED) were evaluated. Results: No significant differences in dROMs, NO, and AOPP levels were demonstrated between AAG and MAG. In AAG patients, those with early atrophy exhibited higher levels of dROMs compared to those with advanced stages ( Conclusion: Inflammatory responses and oxidative stress characterize atrophic gastritis, irrespective of etiology. However, a boost in inflammation-induced genomic damage is observed only in MAG, since AAG showed significantly lower 8-OHdG levels. Therefore, oxidative stress seem to play a minor role in the development of carcinoid and gastric cancer in AAG, and this finding may explain the lower risk of tumors in these patients.

Indexed as

8-hydroxydeoxyguanosineautoimmune atrophic gastritisgastric cancergenomic damagemultifocal atrophic gastritisoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID40534691
PMCPMC12174443

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.