Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40534587›Full record

ArticleAustralian veterinary journal2025

Development and characterisation of a fully recombinant competition ELISA for the diagnosis of foot-and-mouth disease virus infection.

S Ye, N S Balasubramanian, O Dolezal, A Foord, G Beddome, W P Michalski, B J Shiell, G R Peck

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Australian veterinary journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

S YeCommonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Australian Centre for Disease Preparedness (ACDP), East Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
N S BalasubramanianCommonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Australian Centre for Disease Preparedness (ACDP), East Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
O DolezalCommonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Manufacturing Research Way, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
A FoordCommonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Australian Centre for Disease Preparedness (ACDP), East Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
G BeddomeCommonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Australian Centre for Disease Preparedness (ACDP), East Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
W P MichalskiCommonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Australian Centre for Disease Preparedness (ACDP), East Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
B J ShiellCommonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Australian Centre for Disease Preparedness (ACDP), East Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
G R PeckCommonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Australian Centre for Disease Preparedness (ACDP), East Geelong, Victoria, Australia.

Funding

Department of Agriculture, Australian Government
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infection of livestock by foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) virus (FMDV) has serious economic implications due to productivity losses and trade restrictions. In countries that are free from foot and mouth disease, the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) provides two proof of freedom from disease status categories; namely, FMD-free without using vaccination or FMD-free with use of vaccination. Serological surveillance of livestock after an incursion forms one part of a country's emergency disease response plan as it is an important condition in attaining a WOAH declaration of freedom from FMDV. The development of a competition enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using recombinant antigen (FMDV 3B-maltose-binding protein fusion) and recombinant antibody (anti-FMDV 3B scFv-alkaline phosphatase fusion) reagents from two independently developed tests is described. The characteristics of the recombinant reagents and performance of the assay are presented and provide evidence of an improved, fully recombinant, competition ELISA suitable for sensitive and specific identification of antibodies to FMDV non-structural protein 3B in cattle sera, making it suitable for differentiating infected and vaccinated animals (DIVA).

Indexed as

Cattle DiseasesFoot-and-Mouth DiseaseFoot-and-Mouth Disease VirusAnimalsAntibodies, ViralAntigens, ViralCattleEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayRecombinant ProteinsSensitivity and SpecificityAntibodies, ViralAntigens, ViralRecombinant Proteinscompetition ELISADIVAfoot‐and‐mouth diseasenon‐structural protein

Identifiers

PMID40534587
PMCPMC12444609

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.