Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40534447›Full record

SynthesisAnnals of medicine2025

Development and validation of a novel prediction model for new-onset atrial fibrillation after lung resection.

Yasha Chen, Yangxi Hu, Jiamei Wang, Jianmin Sun, Bowen Hu, Kun Huang, Zhiqing He, Chun Liang, Yunling Lin

Abstract readValidation StudyMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Annals of medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yasha ChenDepartment of Cardiology, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, Navy Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Yangxi HuDepartment of Cardiology, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, Navy Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Jiamei WangDepartment of Cardiology, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, Navy Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Jianmin SunDepartment of Cardiology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fujian Heart Medical Center, Fujian Clinical Medical Research Center for Heart and Macrovascular Diseases, Fujian Institute of Coronary Artery Disease, Fuzhou, China.
Bowen HuDepartment of Cardiology, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, Navy Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Kun HuangDepartment of Cardiology, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, Navy Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Zhiqing HeDepartment of Cardiology, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, Navy Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Chun LiangDepartment of Cardiology, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, Navy Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Yunling LinDepartment of Cardiology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fujian Heart Medical Center, Fujian Clinical Medical Research Center for Heart and Macrovascular Diseases, Fujian Institute of Coronary Artery Disease, Fuzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPostoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) is the most prevalent and potentially life-threatening arrhythmia following thoracic surgery. This study aimed to construct and validate a predictive model for assessing POAF risk.

methodsA meta-analysis was conducted to rank risk factors associated with POAF based on their respective risk ratios (RRs). Significant risk factors identified from the meta-analyses were incorporated into the model and assigned weights. External validation was performed using a retrospective cohort from China. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves, calibration plots and decision curve analysis (DCA) were employed to assess the model's predictive performance, calibration and clinical utility.

resultsWe screened 40 cohort studies involving 58,899 patients. We developed a risk model that incorporated age ≥ 70 years (RR 2.10, 95% CI 1.34-3.30;

conclusionsThis model, built with easily accessible clinical variables, could accurately predict the risk of POAF. This holds promise for improving clinical decision making and guiding early interventions.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationPneumonectomyPostoperative ComplicationsAgedChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsROC Curvelung resectionmeta-analysisPostoperative atrial fibrillationprediction model

Identifiers

PMID40534447
PMCPMC12180347

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.