Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40534444›Full record

ArticleActa otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale2025

Stapes revision surgery: intraoperative findings and audiological results. A multicentric study.

Luca Bruschini, Francesco Lazzerini, Silvia Capobianco, Ottavia Marconi, Andrea Canale, Andrea Albera, Enrico Covelli, Pietro Canzi, Andrea Laborai, Domenico Cuda and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Acta otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Körner's septum as a determinant of the tympanic facial nerve-stapes relationship and epitympanic anatomy: a CT-based morphometric analysis and risk stratification model.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Luca BruschiniOtolaryngology, Audiology, and Phoniatrics Unit, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Francesco LazzeriniOtolaryngology, Audiology, and Phoniatrics Unit, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Silvia CapobiancoOtolaryngology, Audiology, and Phoniatrics Unit, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Ottavia MarconiOtolaryngology, Audiology, and Phoniatrics Unit, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Andrea CanaleDivision of Otorhinolaryngology, Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Andrea AlberaDivision of Otorhinolaryngology, Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Enrico CovelliDepartment of Neuroscience, Mental Health, and Sensory Organs, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Pietro CanziDepartment of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic, and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Andrea LaboraiDepartment of Otolaryngology, Guglielmo da Saliceto Hospital, Piacenza, Italy.
Domenico CudaDepartment of Otolaryngology, Guglielmo da Saliceto Hospital, Piacenza, Italy.
Stefano BerrettiniOtolaryngology, Audiology, and Phoniatrics Unit, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To explore the results of revision stapes surgery within a multicentric cohort, focusing on hearing improvements and correlation with the type of postoperative hearing loss experienced and related findings during the revision procedure. Methods: A retrospective study of 308 consecutive revision stapes surgeries performed ay 5 Otorhinolaryngologic Units in Pisa, Turin, Pavia, Piacenza, and Rome between 2010 and 2023 was accomplished. Results: The most frequent causes leading to revision stapes surgery were prosthesis dislocation (56.1%), use of a short prosthesis during primary surgery (13.9%), and an eroded incus (17.2%). The median air conduction threshold significantly improved after revision surgery, while the bone conduction threshold remained stable. Conclusions: Revision stapes surgery effectively improves hearing in patients with unsuccessful initial operations, with a significant reduction in the air-bone gap (ABG). The audiological results in our patients are favourable. ABG closure within 10 dB was achieved in 57.2% of cases and within 20 dB in 76% of cases. Stapes revision surgery is feasible and provides an acceptable success rate.

Indexed as

Hearing LossStapes SurgeryAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOtosclerosisPostoperative ComplicationsReoperationRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung Adulthearing lossincus erosionotosclerosisprosthesis dislocationrevision stapes surgery

Identifiers

PMID40534444
PMCPMC12180555

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.