Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40534117›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of case reports2025

Fatal Progression of Vulvar Cancer in Pregnancy: A Case Report on Delayed Intervention.

Kartika Hapsari, Alfonsus Zeus Suryawan, Ali Budi Harsono, Gatot Nyarumenteng A Winarno, Hermin Aminah Usman

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kartika HapsariDepartment of Obstetric and Gynaecology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.
Alfonsus Zeus SuryawanDepartment of Obstetric and Gynaecology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.
Ali Budi HarsonoDepartment of Obstetric and Gynaecology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.
Gatot Nyarumenteng A WinarnoDepartment of Obstetric and Gynaecology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.
Hermin Aminah UsmanDepartment of Anatomical Pathology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND Vulvar cancer (VC) in pregnancy is a rare case, and its incidence is unknown until now. This case report highlights the rapid progression of disease 3 months after delivery, and our limitation in low resource setting. CASE REPORT A pregnant woman in her early 40's presented with a left vulvar lesion. The lesion was 7×5 cm, with clitoris involvement. No infiltration to adjacent organs was present. Her biopsy showed well-differentiated squamous cell vulva carcinoma. After C-section delivery at 34 weeks of gestation, the diagnosis remained FIGO stage IB (T1b N0 M0). MRI and radical vulvectomy were planned immediately, but due to National Health Insurance limitations the procedure was performed 3 months later. After evaluation 3 months later, the clinical diagnosis had progressed to advanced-stage vulva carcinoma. This case report highlights rapid progression of VC in pregnancy and 3 months after delivery. The possibility of rapid progression of VC during the postpartum period should not be overlooked, and timely treatment of VC in pregnancy is essential to ensure better outcomes. CONCLUSIONS Gynecologists should not overlook the possibility of rapid progression of VC after delivery due to several factors, such as immunologic and physiological changes during the puerperium phase. The operation should be carried out as soon as possible, but could be delayed after delivery, considering inguinal lymphadenectomy is an integral part of frozen section surgical staging.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellPregnancy Complications, NeoplasticVulvar NeoplasmsAdultDisease ProgressionFatal OutcomeFemaleHumansPregnancy

Identifiers

PMID40534117
PMCPMC12186546

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.