Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40533870›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical case reports2025

Isolated pulmonary valve endocarditis in a 7-year-old Nigerian girl: a case report.

Ayobami Oyetunji Alabi, Bukola Adetutu Sayomi, Olanike Taye Oladibu, Mayowa Mary Adetoye, Nicholas Aderinto, Adeseye Abiodun Akintunde

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Article in Journal of medical case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ayobami Oyetunji AlabiDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology (LAUTECH) Teaching Hospital, Ogbomoso, Oyo, Nigeria.
Bukola Adetutu SayomiDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology (LAUTECH) Teaching Hospital, Ogbomoso, Oyo, Nigeria.
Olanike Taye OladibuDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology (LAUTECH) Teaching Hospital, Ogbomoso, Oyo, Nigeria.
Mayowa Mary AdetoyeDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology (LAUTECH) Teaching Hospital, Ogbomoso, Oyo, Nigeria.
Nicholas AderintoDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Nigeria. nicholasoluwaseyi6@gmail.com.
Adeseye Abiodun AkintundeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology (LAUTECH), Ogbomoso, Oyo, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRight-sided infective endocarditis is a rare clinical entity, with isolated pulmonary valve infective endocarditis being extremely uncommon. Infective endocarditis carries a high mortality rate and significant complications, making early identification and prompt management crucial in improving outcomes. This case highlights an unusual presentation of right-sided infective endocarditis isolated to the pulmonic valve in a pediatric patient with no apparent preexisting heart disease. CASE PRESENTATION: A 7-year-old girl of Yoruba ethnicity presented with septicemic illness, congestive heart failure, and no evidence of congenital cardiac lesion, underlying valvular disease, or identifiable predisposing factors. She had underweight malnutrition, cachexia, and severe respiratory distress. Echocardiography, which was delayed due to resource limitations, ultimately revealed isolated myxomatous vegetation on the pulmonary valve, dilated right cardiac chambers, and pulmonary hypertension. Blood cultures grew Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The patient was managed with antimicrobial agents, an anticardiac failure regimen, antiplatelets, and supportive therapy. Management was complicated by financial constraints, which delayed optimal intervention.

conclusionAlthough isolated pulmonary valve infective endocarditis is rare in the pediatric population, particularly in the absence of identifiable heart disease, a high index of suspicion is essential. Early diagnosis via echocardiography and prompt, adequate treatment are crucial for favorable outcomes. Awareness of potential diagnostic delays and financial barriers can aid in optimizing timely intervention and improving prognosis.

Indexed as

Endocarditis, BacterialPseudomonas InfectionsPulmonary ValveAnti-Bacterial AgentsChildEchocardiographyFemaleHeart FailureHumansNigeriaPseudomonas aeruginosaTreatment OutcomeAnti-Bacterial AgentsPulmonary valve endocarditisPulmonary vegetationsRight-sided infective endocarditis

Identifiers

PMID40533870
PMCPMC12178004

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