Observational studyJournal of health, population, and nutrition2025
The association between nutrients intake, diet quality and food insecurity with depression in patients with coronary artery disease.
Observational study in Journal of health, population, and nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Food insecurity, epigenetic age acceleration, and depression in middle-aged and older adults: a longitudinal cohort study.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Socioeconomic disparities and nutritional aging: how food insecurity and financial hardship accelerate health decline in older adults.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
aimDepression is a prevalent mental health disorder in patients with cardiovascular disease worldwide. The purpose of this observational study was to determine the association between nutrients intake, food insecurity, and diet quality with depression in patients with coronary artery diseases (CAD). MATERIALS AND
methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted on 225 coronary artery patients. Nutrients intake, diet quality (by calculating Framingham Nutrition Risk Score (FNRS)), food insecurity and depression status of patients were obtained by using standard validated questionnaires. Relevant statistical analyses including logistic regression were used to analyze all data. P-value ≤ 0.05 was considered significant.
resultsThe multivariate-adjusted regression model showed that a higher intake of total fat (P = 0.02, OR = 1.031) increases the odds of depression. However, a higher intake of PUFA and Vitamin B12 was associated with its lower odds. (P = 0.005, OR = 0.87 and P = 0.005, OR = 0.73, respectively). It also indicated food insecurity was associated with depression in CAD patients (P < 0.001, OR = 6.92). FNRS could not show any significant association.
conclusionThis study indicated that the dietary intake of PUFA and vitamin B12 were negatively associated with depression, while the intake of total fat from diet was directly associated with depression and might be considered as a risk factor in CAD patients. Furthermore, food insecurity was strongly and positively associated with depression in these patients. However, diet quality based on FNRS was not associated with depression among patients with CAD.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.