Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40533782›Full record

ArticleVirology journal2025

Exploring the genetic diversity of the 3' untranslated region (UTR) of Dengue virus.

Alessandra Lo Presti, Arnold Knijn, Enrico Palermo, Alessandra D'Auria, Miriana Quaranta, Stefano Pascarella, Federica Frasca, Carolina Scagnolari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alessandra Lo PrestiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy. alessandra.lopresti@iss.it.
Arnold KnijnDepartment of Food Safety, Nutrition and Veterinary Public Health, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Enrico PalermoPasteur Laboratories, Istituto Pasteur Italia - Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti, Rome, Italy.
Alessandra D'AuriaDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Laboratory of virology, Sapienza University of Rome, Affiliated to Istituto Pasteur Italia-Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti, Bolognetti, Italy.
Miriana QuarantaDepartment of Biochemical Sciences "A. Rossi Fanelli", Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Stefano PascarellaDepartment of Biochemical Sciences "A. Rossi Fanelli", Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Federica FrascaDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Laboratory of virology, Sapienza University of Rome, Affiliated to Istituto Pasteur Italia-Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti, Bolognetti, Italy.
Carolina ScagnolariDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Laboratory of virology, Sapienza University of Rome, Affiliated to Istituto Pasteur Italia-Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti, Bolognetti, Italy. carolina.scagnolari@uniroma1.it.

Funding

EU funding within the NextGenerationEU-MUR PNRR Extended Partnership initiative on Emerging Infectious Diseases Project no. PE00000007, INF-ACTgrant from Istituto Pasteur Italia-Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti (Anna Tramontano, Call 2024).
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDengue virus (DENV), with its four antigenically distinct serotypes, is the etiological agent of dengue fever, which is endemic in tropical and subtropical regions but has recently spread to previously non-endemic areas such as Europe. Given the growing body of evidence suggesting that sequence diversification in the 3' UTR of DENV contributes to its epidemiological fitness and host adaptation, we conducted phylogenetic and genetic diversity analyses on four DENV 3' UTR datasets (DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3 and DENV-4).

methodsA maximum likelihood phylogenetic analysis was performed using IQ-TREE, and the average evolutionary divergence was estimated using MEGA X. Maximum likelihood analysis combined with genetic distance calculations provided insight into the evolutionary dynamics of the DENV 3' UTR.

resultsA higher number of supported internal clusters/clades were found in the DENV-2 and DENV-1 3' UTR trees, probably indicating strains with similar evolutionary histories. In terms of cluster composition, apart from a general mixing of DENV 3' UTR sequences from different sites and years, the majority of supported internal clusters were composed of sequences aggregated according to their location. Genetic distances showed that the DENV-1 3' UTR has a higher variability (5%) compared to DENV-2 (3%), DENV-3 and DENV-4 (2%). The average length of the 3' UTR, as estimated from our datasets, showed that it was longest in DENV-2, followed by DENV-3, DENV-1 and DENV-4.

conclusionsIn conclusion, this study provided a comprehensive analysis of 3' UTR evolution and phylogenies in all four DENV serotypes, suggesting that this viral genomic sequence is subject to genetic variability and length changes.

Indexed as

3' Untranslated RegionsDengue VirusGenetic VariationRNA, ViralCluster AnalysisDengueEvolution, MolecularHumansPhylogeny3' Untranslated RegionsRNA, Viral3′ UTRDengue virusDENVEvolutionGenetic diversityPhylogenesis

Identifiers

PMID40533782
PMCPMC12178008

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