Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40533759›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomedical science2025

Association of antibody and T cell receptor repertoires in Trypanosoma cruzi infected rhesus macaques and host response to infection.

Rachel M Clear, Weihong Tu, Kelly Goff, Preston A Marx, Claudia Herrera, Eric Dumonteil

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomedical science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Vaccines against chronicExpert review of vaccines · 2026
    Review
  2. Research square · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rachel M ClearDepartment of Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease, Celia Scott Weatherhead School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Vector-Borne and Infectious Disease Research Center, Tulane University, 1440 Canal St., New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA.
Weihong TuDepartment of Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease, Celia Scott Weatherhead School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Vector-Borne and Infectious Disease Research Center, Tulane University, 1440 Canal St., New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA.
Kelly GoffDivision of Microbiology, Tulane National Primate Research Center, Covington, LA, USA.
Preston A MarxDepartment of Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease, Celia Scott Weatherhead School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Vector-Borne and Infectious Disease Research Center, Tulane University, 1440 Canal St., New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA.
Claudia HerreraDepartment of Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease, Celia Scott Weatherhead School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Vector-Borne and Infectious Disease Research Center, Tulane University, 1440 Canal St., New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA.
Eric DumonteilDepartment of Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease, Celia Scott Weatherhead School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Vector-Borne and Infectious Disease Research Center, Tulane University, 1440 Canal St., New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA. edumonte@tulane.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9376-0209

Funding

Tulane NPRC SPF Sheltered Outdoor Enclosure ExpansionP51OD011104 · OD · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI L Lee HAMM · 2012 to 2026
$142.4M
Non-inferiority trial of a therapeutic vaccine against Chagas disease in naturally-infected rhesus macaquesR01AI162907 · NIAID · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI ERIC DUMONTEIL · 2023 to 2026
$2.8M
Tulane University Training Program for Diversity in tRanslation and Implementation research in cardioVascular disEase (DRIVE)T32HL158290 · NHLBI · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI MACLEHOSE, RICHARD F · 2021 to 2025
$933k
Intra-host Trypanosoma cruzi parasite dynamics in naturally-infected macaques and Chagas disease progressionR21AI175523 · NIAID · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI DUMONTEIL, ERIC · 2023 to 2024
$420k
Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases R01AI162907Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases R21AI175523NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL158290NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI162907NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI175523NIH HHS P51 OD011104ODCDC CDC HHS P51 OD011104ODCDC CDC HHS U42 OD010568ODCDC CDC HHS U42 OD024282
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChagas disease, caused by Trypanosoma cruzi parasites, leads to chronic cardiac disease in 20-40% of infected patients, while the majority remain asymptomatic. The mechanisms and drivers of pathogenesis are still poorly understood, limiting treatment options. We tested for differences in immunoglobulin (Ig) and T cell receptor (TCR) repertoires and their association with T. cruzi parasite diversity (i.e. the cruziome) and host responses in naturally infected rhesus macaques.

methodsIg and TCR complementarity-determination region (CDR)3 sequences were identified from RNA-sequencing data from peripheric blood mononuclear cells of T. cruzi infected rhesus macaques and analyzed for composition and diversity.

resultsT. cruzi chronic infection was associated with a broader Ig clonotype repertoire, while TCR repertoire presented limited clonal expansion. There was a high individual diversity as most of these repertoires were private, although a few public clonotypes were detected. Remarkably, limited differences in Ig and TCR repertoires were found in association with the cruziome of infected macaques, even though parasite diversity seemed to play an important in shaping the immune response.

conclusionChronic T. cruzi infection is associated with strong alterations in Ig and TCR repertoires in rhesus macaques, but these repertoires are minimally affected by parasite diversity and host responses to infection. A better understanding of these processes could help develop new immunotherapies against T. cruzi infection.

Indexed as

Antibodies, ProtozoanChagas DiseaseMacaca mulattaReceptors, Antigen, T-CellTrypanosoma cruziAnimalsAntibodies, ProtozoanReceptors, Antigen, T-CellAdaptive responseCDR3Chagas diseaseChronic infectionPathogenesis

Identifiers

PMID40533759
PMCPMC12175370

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.