Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40533686›Full record

ReviewCell and tissue research2025

Involvement of connexin 43 in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury.

Marisol Ruiz-Meana, Javier Inserte, Marta Consegal, Antonio Rodríguez-Sinovas

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Cell and tissue research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Marisol Ruiz-MeanaCardiovascular Diseases Research Group, Department of Cardiology, Departament de Medicina, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital and Research Institute, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Pg. Vall d'Hebron 119-129, 08035, Barcelona, Spain.
Javier InserteCardiovascular Diseases Research Group, Department of Cardiology, Departament de Medicina, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital and Research Institute, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Pg. Vall d'Hebron 119-129, 08035, Barcelona, Spain.
Marta ConsegalCardiovascular Diseases Research Group, Department of Cardiology, Departament de Medicina, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital and Research Institute, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Pg. Vall d'Hebron 119-129, 08035, Barcelona, Spain.
Antonio Rodríguez-SinovasCardiovascular Diseases Research Group, Department of Cardiology, Departament de Medicina, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital and Research Institute, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Pg. Vall d'Hebron 119-129, 08035, Barcelona, Spain. antonio.rodriguez.sinovas@vhir.org.

Funding

Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI23/00260
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Connexin 43 (Cx43) is the principal connexin isoform expressed in the ventricular myocardium, where it is critically involved in the pathophysiology of cardiac ischemia-reperfusion injury. Its functions in this pathological condition span at least three different fronts. First, Cx43-mediated gap junctional channels contribute to the spread of cellular damage during reperfusion, allowing the transfer of sodium ions between injured and surviving cardiomyocytes. Further, under ischemic conditions, unapposed Cx43 hemichannels exacerbate injury by promoting calcium overload, metabolite losses, and membrane potential instability. Additionally, recent evidence suggest that mitochondrial Cx43 influences oxidative stress by modulating reactive oxygen species generation through the regulation of reverse electron transfer (RET) at the mitochondrial electron transport chain. These detrimental roles of Cx43 in acute myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, together with its previously described involvement in ischemic preconditioning, emphasize the dual functionality and importance of Cx43 in the context of acute myocardial infarction. The scope of this review is to summarize the current knowledge on the different mechanisms by which Cx43 promotes cell damage during myocardial infarction, with special emphasis on the regulation of RET.

Indexed as

Connexin 43Myocardial Reperfusion InjuryAnimalsHumansReactive Oxygen SpeciesConnexin 43Reactive Oxygen SpeciesConnexin 43Ischemia–reperfusion injuryMitochondriaMyocardial infarctionReactive oxygen species

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.