Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40533673›Full record

ArticleReproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.)2025

Effect of Nifedipine in Preventing Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome through TRPC1 Ion Channel Inhibition.

Emel Kocal, Remzi Atilgan, Şehmus Pala, Melike Aslan, Tuncay Kuloğlu, Nevin Ilhan, Ebru Etem Önalan, Serhat Hançer, Gizem Kaymaz Bircan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Emel KocalDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Firat University School of Medicine, Elazig, Turkey.ORCID 0009-0002-5708-6733
Remzi AtilganDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Firat University School of Medicine, Elazig, Turkey. remzi_atilgan@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-2635-7158
Şehmus PalaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Firat University School of Medicine, Elazig, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-2376-4244
Melike AslanDepartment of Histology and Embriology, Firat University School of Medicine, Elazig, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-9787-4980
Tuncay KuloğluDepartment of Histology and Embriology, Firat University School of Medicine, Elazig, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-9874-3838
Nevin IlhanDepartment of Biochemistry, University School of Medicine, Elazig, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-0208-8929
Ebru Etem ÖnalanDepartment of Medical Biology, Firat University School of Medicine, Elazig, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-9968-8201
Serhat HançerDepartment of Histology and Embriology, Firat University School of Medicine, Elazig, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-3237-3672
Gizem Kaymaz BircanDepartment of Medical Biology, Firat University School of Medicine, Elazig, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-3756-2272

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) is a life-threatening complication that usually develops as a result of triggering ovulation with human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) after gonadotropin treatment, and in whose pathophysiology vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and inflammatory mediators play a role. Nifedipine, used especially in the treatment of hypertension, is a calcium channel blocker. Nifedipine also has anti-inflammatory effects via transient receptor potential canonical (TRPC1) ion channel inhibition. VEGF also regulates the angiogenic process through TRPC channels. In our study, we investigated the potential of nifedipine to prevent OHSS due to its TRPC1 blocking effect and anti-inflammatory effects. A total of 28 rats were randomly divided into four equal groups. Group (G) 1 control group (n = 7). Rats in G2 (n = 7) were administered 30 IU pregnant mare serum gonadotropin for 4 days and OHSS was induced by administering 30 IU hCG on the fifth day. Rats in G3 (n = 7) were induced to have OHSS and were given 100 μg/kg oral cabergoline, while rats in G4 (n = 7) were induced to have OHSS and were given 20 mg/kg intraperitoneal nifedipine. On the fifth day, all rats were decapitated and VEGF, interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, and hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α levels were measured in their serum and tissues. TRPC1 gene expression and immunohistochemical analysis were performed in ovarian tissue. We showed that nifedipine inhibited VEGF and some inflammatory factor levels more than cabergoline. We showed that nifedipine may achieve these effects through TRPC1 blockade and suppression of inflammatory factors.

Indexed as

Calcium Channel BlockersNifedipineOvarian Hyperstimulation SyndromeOvaryTRPC Cation ChannelsAnimalsFemaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyVascular Endothelial Growth Factor ACalcium Channel BlockersNifedipinetransient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily C, member 1TRPC Cation ChannelsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor ANifedipineOHSSRatTRPC1VEGF

Identifiers

PMID40533673
PMCPMC12271251

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.