Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40533630›Full record

SynthesisMolecular diversity2026

1,8-naphthalimide-based DNA intercalators and anticancer agents: a systematic review.

Aeyaz Ahmad Bhat, Amel Gacem, Maytham T Qasim, Nuha Almulla, Khursheed Muzammil, Manar G Shalabi

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Molecular diversity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Aeyaz Ahmad BhatDepartment of Chemistry, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, 144411, India. Aeyazbhatchem@gmail.com.
Amel GacemDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University 20 Août 1955, Skikda, Algeria.
Maytham T QasimAl-Ayen Iraqi University (AUIQ), Nasiriyah, Iraq.
Nuha AlmullaDepartment of Biology, Adham University College, Umm Al-Qura University, 21955, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Khursheed MuzammilDepartment of Public Health, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Khamis Mushait, King Khalid University, 62561, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Manar G ShalabiClinical Laboratory Sciences Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jouf University, Sakakah, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

1,8-Naphthalimide derivatives have emerged as versatile scaffolds in anticancer drug development due to their efficient DNA-intercalating ability and diverse mechanisms of action, including Topoisomerase I/II inhibition and photoinduced DNA cleavage. These structural features contribute to their potent cytotoxicity and broad-spectrum anticancer activity. This manuscript offers a focused yet comprehensive overview of recent advances in the design and biological evaluation of 1,8-naphthalimide-based intercalators. The compounds are systematically categorized into mono-intercalators, fused-ring-extended analogs, photoactive agents, bifunctional conjugates, and organometallic hybrids. For each class, we discuss structure-activity relationships, cytotoxic profiles, and mechanistic insights relevant to anticancer efficacy. Distinct from previous reviews, this work provides an integrated perspective across multiple structural classes, emphasizing their translational potential and guiding future rational design of naphthalimide-based therapeutics.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsDNAIntercalating AgentsNaphthalimidesAnimalsHumansStructure-Activity RelationshipAntineoplastic AgentsDNAIntercalating AgentsNaphthalimides1,8-NaphthalimideAnticancer agentsDNA intercalationFused-ring derivativesMono-intercalatorsStructure–activity relationship (SAR)

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.