Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40533584›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular and interventional radiology2025

Impact of CT-Assessed Liver Steatosis in Hepatic Regeneration and Surgical Outcome After Liver Venous Deprivation.

D Santangelo, F Ratti, D Palumbo, A Campisi, E Di Gaeta, S Gusmini, L Augello, F Prato, S Steidler, C Canevari and 8 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular and interventional radiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

D SantangeloDepartment of Radiology, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Via Olgettina 60, 20132, Milan, Italy. santangelo.domenico@hsr.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5565-3135
F RattiHepatobiliary Surgery Division, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, 20132, Milan, Italy.
D PalumboDepartment of Radiology, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Via Olgettina 60, 20132, Milan, Italy.
A CampisiDepartment of Radiology, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Via Olgettina 60, 20132, Milan, Italy.
E Di GaetaDepartment of Radiology, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Via Olgettina 60, 20132, Milan, Italy.
S GusminiDepartment of Radiology, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Via Olgettina 60, 20132, Milan, Italy.
L AugelloDepartment of Radiology, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Via Olgettina 60, 20132, Milan, Italy.
F PratoDepartment of Radiology, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Via Olgettina 60, 20132, Milan, Italy.
S SteidlerDepartment of Radiology, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Via Olgettina 60, 20132, Milan, Italy.
C CanevariNuclear Medicine Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Via Olgettina 60, 20132, Milan, Italy.
P MarraDepartment of Radiology, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy.
V BurgioUnit of Oncology, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132, Milan, Italy.
A Casadei-GardiniVita-Salute San Raffaele University, 20132, Milan, Italy.
M ImbriacoDepartment of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, 80131, Naples, Italy.
F PedicaPathology Unit, Department of Experimental Oncology, San Raffaele Hospital, 20132, Milan, Italy.
A ChitiVita-Salute San Raffaele University, 20132, Milan, Italy.
L AldrighettiVita-Salute San Raffaele University, 20132, Milan, Italy.
F De CobelliDepartment of Radiology, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Via Olgettina 60, 20132, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the impact of CT-assessed liver steatosis (LS) on functional and volumetric hypertrophy in patients undergoing liver venous deprivation (LVD) prior major hepatectomy and surgical outcome. MATERIALS AND

methodsA single-center retrospective analysis was conducted on patients undergoing LVD between June 2019 and September 2024. LS was defined as mean liver density < 45HU on pre-LVD unenhanced CT-scan. Volumetric data, including future liver remnant (FLR), degree of hypertrophy (DH), kinetic growth rate (KGR = DH/week), and FLR increase, were collected at three different timepoints: i) pre-LVD, ii) at 0-15 days post-LVD (T1) and iii) at 15-30 days post-LVD (T2). Pre/post-procedural scintigraphy data and surgical outcome were collected.

resultsFifty-four patients (n = 16 LS; n = 38 non-LS) were included. LVD technical success was achieved in all procedures, without any major complications. The LS group showed significantly lower DH, KGR, and FLR volume increase at T1 and T2, respectively, 4.8 vs 7.7%, (p = 0.034), (3.89 vs 5%/week (p = 0.02), and 16.7% vs 25.4% (p = 0.048) at T1; 6.9% vs 11.9% (p = 0.022), 1.7%/week vs 3.5%/week (p = 0.001), and 26.4% vs 34.2% (p = 0.035) at T2. LS group demonstrated lower FLR function (%/min/m2) than non-LS both before (1.81 vs 2.03, p = 0.06) and after LVD (2.19 vs 3.2, p = 0.006), without difference in FLR function hypertrophy. LS patients needed longer time to undergo surgery (55 vs 38 days, p = 0.002), with fewer patients reaching planned surgery (9 vs 32, p = 0.028) and had more major complications.

conclusionIn this retrospective study, volumetric FLR increase was lower in LS than non-LS patients, with similar functional increase. CT-assessed LS may help identify low-responder patients prior to LVD.

Indexed as

Fatty LiverHepatectomyLiver NeoplasmsLiver RegenerationTomography, X-Ray ComputedAgedFemaleHepatic VeinsHumansLiverMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeInterventional oncologyLiver hypertrophyLiver steatosisLiver venous deprivation

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.