Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40533216›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Consumer perceptions and preferences of pharmacist-led professional services and attributes in Australia: a qualitative focus group study.

Ajay Karia, Laura Thomas, Ruth Webster, Tin Fei Sim, Richard Norman, Suzanne Robinson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ajay KariaCurtin School of Population Health, Curtin University Faculty of Health Sciences, Perth, Western Australia, Australia ajay.karia@curtin.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5300-4062
Laura ThomasCurtin School of Population Health, Curtin University Faculty of Health Sciences, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Ruth WebsterSchool of Population Health, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Tin Fei SimCurtin Medical School, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Richard NormanCurtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Suzanne RobinsonCurtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5703-6475

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study investigates consumer views of pharmacist-led professional services in Australia, emphasising factors influencing their uptake and attributes valued by users.

designSemi-structured online focus groups explored the awareness, experiences and expectations of pharmacists and pharmacy professional services. Audio recordings were transcribed verbatim and de-identified. Data were analysed using the thematic analysis technique to identify common themes.

settingThree online focus groups were conducted, inviting participants from Australia

participants15 adults aged 18 years and above, English-speaking and self-identified as a consumer of health services or a health carer.

resultsParticipants recognised pharmacists primarily as medication experts but also valued additional services like health screening, vaccination and chronic disease management. Consumer perceptions and experiences of professional pharmacy services focused on three themes: (1) convenience, (2) credibility and trust, and (3) communication and awareness. More specifically, attributes that influence service uptake include pharmacist competency, general practitioner (GP) endorsement, service availability, convenience, awareness and cost. Competency was associated with visible qualifications and specialised training, fostering consumer trust. Limited awareness of available services and privacy concerns posed barriers. Collaborative relationships between pharmacists and GPs, flexible hours and minimal waiting times, provision of services within pharmacists' scope of practice and recognition from the government were particularly appealing factors.

conclusionsThe findings highlight opportunities to expand pharmacists' roles in primary care, emphasising the need for tailored attributes, robust competency frameworks, GP endorsement and government support for sustainable service models. This work contributes to the growing evidence base on enhancing consumer-centred pharmacy services, guiding policy and practice improvements to meet evolving healthcare demands. Future research quantifying how much consumers value each attribute can help providers with limited resources prioritise better.

Indexed as

Community Pharmacy ServicesConsumer BehaviorPharmacistsAdultAgedAustraliaFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedProfessional RoleQualitative ResearchYoung AdultHEALTH SERVICES ADMINISTRATION & MANAGEMENTPatient ParticipationPatient PreferencePharmacistsPrimary Health CareQuality in health care

Identifiers

PMID40533216
PMCPMC12184352

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.