Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40533210›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Knowledge, attitude and practice towards oral health in parents and teachers of kindergarten students: a cross-sectional survey.

Liang Wang, Hongyan Gao, Jijun Chen, Yuyuan Shi, Danhua Ma, Jiayan Fan, Xinyu Xia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Parental oral health knowledge and sociodemographic influences in children aged 2-12 years: a cross-sectional study in Valencia, Spain.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Periodontal Health Knowledge of Schoolteachers: A Cross-Sectional Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Liang WangDepartment of Stomatology, Ningbo No.2 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China wl6610@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9520-6113
Hongyan GaoDepartment of Stomatology, Ningbo No.2 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Jijun ChenDepartment of Stomatology, Ningbo No.2 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Yuyuan ShiDepartment of Stomatology, Ningbo No.2 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Danhua MaDepartment of Stomatology, Ningbo No.2 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Jiayan FanDepartment of Stomatology, Ningbo No.2 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Xinyu XiaDepartment of Stomatology, Ningbo No.2 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to explore the relationship between oral health and the knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) of parents and teachers of kindergarten students towards oral health.

designThis web-based cross-sectional survey was conducted in Ningbo City from February 2023 to March 2023.

settingThe study targets parents and teachers of kindergarten students in Ningbo City (five kindergartens selected using convenience sampling). The research aimed to explore the relationships between oral health practices, knowledge and attitudes among parents and teachers.

participantsA total of 540 valid questionnaires were collected from parents and teachers. Clear definitions of selection, entry and exclusion criteria were followed to ensure comprehensive data collection. OUTCOME MEASURES: Assessment of oral health KAP among parents and teachers and correlation between KAP levels and students' oral hygiene habits.

resultsKey findings include comparatively high levels of oral health knowledge among parents (7.29±1.74), positive attitudes towards oral health (23.69±2.97), and commendable practices (51.92±4.76). The structural equation model suggested a direct positive influence of attitude (β=0.27, p<0.001) and knowledge (β=0.51, p<0.001) on practice. Daily habits were also influenced indirectly by both attitude (β=0.10, p<0.001) and knowledge (β=0.20, p<0.001).

conclusionsThe study underscores the significant effect of parents' and teachers' KAP on kindergarten students' oral health. The unknown representativeness of the sample necessitates caution in generalisation; nonetheless, the findings highlight the importance of enhancing oral health education and implementing targeted interventions to improve hygiene practices, with the potential to decrease dental caries prevalence among children. Collaborative efforts are essential in promoting effective oral health practices among young populations.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeOral HealthOral HygieneParentsSchool TeachersAdultChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesChildEducation, MedicalORAL MEDICINE

Identifiers

PMID40533210
PMCPMC12182007

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.