Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40533201›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Validation of salivary uric acid remote self-monitoring for early prediction of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: study protocol for a prospective, observational, multicentre cohort study.

Basia Chmielewska, Isabel Reading, Amarnath Bhide, Ramesh Ganapathy, Baskaran Thilaganathan

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Basia ChmielewskaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7021-554X
Isabel ReadingUniversity of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Amarnath BhideDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Ramesh GanapathyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Epsom and Saint Helier University Hospitals NHS Trust, Carshalton, UK.
Baskaran ThilaganathanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK baskaran.thilaganathan@stgeorges.nhs.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP), including gestational hypertension and pre-eclampsia, affect approximately 10% of pregnancies worldwide and contribute significantly to fetal and maternal morbidity and mortality. Early identification of HDP would facilitate targeted surveillance and personalised care in order to mitigate the severity of complications and improve pregnancy outcomes. Uric acid is a marker of oxidative stress, inflammation and endothelial dysfunction, and has been proposed as a predictor of hypertensive disease. Salurate is a salivary uric acid test that has the potential to identify pregnant women at risk of developing HDP several weeks before clinical manifestation. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This is a prospective, multicentre, observational, cohort study with health economics evaluation. Women aged 16 and above, with a viable singleton pregnancy at <16 weeks gestation and a combined first trimester pre-eclampsia risk of >1:300 will be eligible for recruitment. Participants will perform weekly remote salivary uric acid testing from enrolment until the conclusion of pregnancy and upload results of colourimetric paper tests via a smartphone application. We will validate a predictive algorithm that analyses colour data from several consecutive samples to detect patterns that predict whether HDP is likely to occur. The primary outcome is test performance for the prediction of HDP. Secondary outcomes include adherence to sampling and test performance for predicting gestational diabetes, stillbirth and fetal growth restriction. Data on pregnancy outcomes will be collected from the medical notes, compared with the predictions made by the algorithm and subjected to statistical analysis. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Approval has been obtained from Cambridge East Research Ethics Committee (REC reference 24/EE/0123), Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (CI/2024/0038/GB) and Health Research Authority (IRAS ID 337290). Results of the study will be published in peer-reviewed journals and presented at national and international conferences. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ISRCTN17992452. PROTOCOL VERSION: 4, 4 July 2024.

Indexed as

Hypertension, Pregnancy-InducedSalivaUric AcidAdultBiomarkersFemaleHumansMulticenter Studies as TopicObservational Studies as TopicPre-EclampsiaPregnancyProspective StudiesYoung AdultBiomarkersUric AcidHypertensionMaternal medicineOBSTETRICSPregnancyPregnant Women

Identifiers

PMID40533201
PMCPMC12182125

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.