Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40533107›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of ophthalmology2025

Photoreceptor cone loss is associated with decreased deep retinal vessel density and impaired retinal sensitivity in high myopia.

Jia Liang, Dong Fang, Yingying Diao, Zonghui Yan, Kunke Li, Lujia Feng, Wangting Li, Xiangqing Hei, Huiyan Zheng, Pengfeng Li and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Selective deletion ofiScience · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Jia Liang *Shenzhen Eye Hospital, Shenzhen Eye Medical Center, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1883-6442
Dong Fang *Shenzhen Eye Hospital, Shenzhen Eye Medical Center, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Yingying DiaoShenzhen Eye Hospital, Shenzhen Eye Medical Center, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Zonghui YanShenzhen Eye Hospital, Shenzhen Eye Medical Center, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Kunke LiShenzhen Eye Hospital, Shenzhen Eye Medical Center, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Lujia FengShenzhen Eye Hospital, Shenzhen Eye Medical Center, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Wangting LiShenzhen Eye Hospital, Shenzhen Eye Medical Center, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Xiangqing HeiShenzhen Eye Hospital, Shenzhen Eye Medical Center, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Huiyan ZhengShenzhen Eye Hospital, Shenzhen Eye Medical Center, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Pengfeng LiShenzhen Eye Hospital, Shenzhen Eye Medical Center, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Zhenhua ZouShenzhen Eye Hospital, Shenzhen Eye Medical Center, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Changfeng PanShenzhen Eye Hospital, Shenzhen Eye Medical Center, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Ting XieShenzhen Eye Hospital, Shenzhen Eye Medical Center, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8369-1067
Jie ZhangRobotrak Technologies, Nanjing, China.
Lu ChenShenzhen Eye Hospital, Shenzhen Eye Medical Center, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China shaochongzhang@outlook.com tangxc1983@sina.com chenludoc@outlook.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1141-8288
Xiangcheng TangShenzhen Eye Hospital, Shenzhen Eye Medical Center, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China shaochongzhang@outlook.com tangxc1983@sina.com chenludoc@outlook.com.
Shaochong ZhangShenzhen Eye Hospital, Shenzhen Eye Medical Center, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China shaochongzhang@outlook.com tangxc1983@sina.com chenludoc@outlook.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1911-6930

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo assess alterations in cone morphology, retinal sublayer thicknesses and vessel densities (VDs) in eyes with non-pathological high myopia (HM) and their correlation with retinal sensitivity (RS).

methodsThis prospective study included 43 patients with non-pathological HM and 38 age-matched healthy volunteers. Participants underwent detailed ophthalmic evaluations. Cone morphology was assessed using adaptive optics scanning laser ophthalmoscopy. The thicknesses of the myoid and ellipsoid zone (MEZ), photoreceptors outer segment (OS), central macula and choroid were measured by optical coherence tomography (OCT). Retinal VDs of the superficial and deep capillary plexus (DCP) were evaluated by OCT angiography, and RS was assessed through microperimetry. Group comparisons were conducted, and correlations among these parameters were explored.

resultsThe HM group showed significantly reduced cone density and regularity, increased cone dispersion and spacing at 3° eccentricity across four quadrants (all p<0.001) and decreased VDs (all p<0.01), except for foveal VDs in both capillary plexuses and parafoveal VD in DCP (all p>0.05). Additionally, MEZ, OS, central macula and choroid were thinner in HM (all p<0.001). Multivariate regression indicated that higher cone density correlated with shorter axial length (p=

conclusionsOur findings demonstrate that impaired DCP perfusion independently predicts cone loss in non-pathological HM, independent of axial elongation. RS impairment is associated with cone loss, MEZ thinning and DCP hypoperfusion, indicating synergistic microvascular and structural damage in HM-related vision impairment.

Indexed as

Myopia, DegenerativeRetinal Cone Photoreceptor CellsRetinal VesselsAdultFemaleFluorescein AngiographyHumansMaleMiddle AgedOphthalmoscopyProspective StudiesTomography, Optical CoherenceVisual AcuityVisual FieldsVisual Field TestsYoung AdultImagingRetina

Identifiers

PMID40533107
PMCPMC12505059

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.