SynthesisEuropean respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society2025
Multiple breath washout in primary ciliary dyskinesia: a systematic review of the literature.
Synthesis in European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Pulmonary exacerbations in primary ciliary dyskinesia.European journal of pediatrics · 2026Review
- Airway Clearance and Pediatric Pulmonary Rehabilitation in Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia: A Clinical Framework for Children and Adolescents.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- Pulmonary Exacerbations and Treatment in PCD: A Narrative Review.Pediatric pulmonology · 2026Review
- Xenon-129 magnetic resonance: a paradigm shift, an expensive toy or another tool for the pulmonologist?ERJ open research · 2026Article
- Comparison of spirometry, impulse oscillometry, and multiple breath washout in children with primary ciliary dyskinesia.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is a heterogeneous multiorgan genetic disease characterised by motile cilia impairment that primarily affects the respiratory system. Multiple breath washout (MBW) is an emerging pulmonary function test. Its main outcome, the lung clearance index (LCI), is a valuable sensitive measure in obstructive lung disease, especially in cystic fibrosis. The potential value of MBW as a monitoring tool for patients with PCD is not well known. This systematic review summarises all articles published by the end of 2022 reporting MBW data in patients with PCD and compares MBW parameters to spirometry and chest imaging findings. We searched PubMed, Embase and Scopus for original studies with MBW measurements in patients with PCD. 14 studies were included in the analysis with a total number of 398 patients. The mean/median LCI ranged from 7.98 to 11.8, whereas mean/median forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.