Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40532403›Full record

ArticleDrug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals2025

Evaluation of dose linearity in the systemic availability and pharmacokinetics of topically administered diclofenac: A

Severin Mairinger, Mihye Kwon, Martin Bauer, Jinho Song, Edith Lackner, Anselm Jorda, Felix Bergmann, Iris K Minichmayr, Ka Yeon Kim, Min Sun Choi and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Severin MairingerDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Mihye KwonKorea Radio-Isotope Center for Pharmaceuticals, Korea Institute of Radiological & Medical Sciences, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Martin BauerDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Jinho SongKorea Radio-Isotope Center for Pharmaceuticals, Korea Institute of Radiological & Medical Sciences, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: jinho1120@kirams.re.kr.
Edith LacknerDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Anselm JordaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Felix BergmannDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Iris K MinichmayrDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Ka Yeon KimKorea Radio-Isotope Center for Pharmaceuticals, Korea Institute of Radiological & Medical Sciences, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Min Sun ChoiKorea Radio-Isotope Center for Pharmaceuticals, Korea Institute of Radiological & Medical Sciences, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jae Hoon ShimKorea Radio-Isotope Center for Pharmaceuticals, Korea Institute of Radiological & Medical Sciences, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Stephen R DuekerKorea Radio-Isotope Center for Pharmaceuticals, Korea Institute of Radiological & Medical Sciences, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Markus ZeitlingerDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Oliver LangerDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. Electronic address: oliver.langer@meduniwien.ac.at.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An important safety consideration for topically administered drugs is the extent of systemic exposure they achieve. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether a topically administered microdose of the model drug diclofenac can predict the systemic availability, plasma, and tissue pharmacokinetics of a topical therapeutic dose. Eight healthy participants (6 men and 2 women) participated in a 4-period, crossover study. In period 1, a topical microdose (62 ± 6 μg) was administered; in period 2, a single intravenous microdose (0.95 ± 0.03 μg) was administered; in period 3, a topical therapeutic dose (120 mg) was administered; and in period 4, a single intravenous therapeutic dose (75 mg) of [

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalDiclofenacAdministration, CutaneousAdministration, TopicalAdultBiological AvailabilityCarbon RadioisotopesCross-Over StudiesDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansMaleMicrodialysisTissue DistributionYoung AdultAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalCarbon RadioisotopesDiclofenacDose linearityMicrodialysisMicrodosingTopical drugs

Identifiers

PMID40532403
PMCPMC12405903

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.