Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40532287›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage. Clinical2025

Simultaneous MRI and laser Doppler Flowmetry: Assessing cerebral Macro- and microcirculation in neurointensive care.

Sofie Tapper, Stina Mauritzon, Marcelo P Martins, Fredrik Ginstman, Anders Tisell, Peter Zsigmond, Karin Wårdell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage. Clinical, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sofie TapperDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Stina MauritzonDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Marcelo P MartinsDepartment of Radiology in Linköping and Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden; Center for Medical Image Science and Visualization (CMIV), Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Fredrik GinstmanDepartment of Neurosurgery in Linköping and Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Anders TisellDepartment of Medical Radiation Physics and Department of Health, Medicine, and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden; Center for Medical Image Science and Visualization (CMIV), Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Peter ZsigmondDepartment of Neurosurgery in Linköping and Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Karin WårdellDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden. Electronic address: karin.wardell@liu.se.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSubarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) patients are monitored in the neurointensive care unit (NICU) to avoid additional brain injuries, yet methods for monitoring cerebral blood flow (CBF) are limited. The aim was to investigate the feasibility of simultaneous MRI, using arterial spin labeling (ASL) and 2D-flow MRI, and probe-based laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF) in NICU patients.

methodFour SAH patients, three of whom received optical probes during routine surgery, were included. Compatibility of simultaneous LDF and MRI was evaluated before performing MRI 3-4 times over several days per patient. The methods were compared using mean CBF in grey matter obtained from the absolute ASL CBF-maps, the total inflow calculated from 2D-flow MRI, and local average LDF perfusion. Additionally, regional mean CBF from ASL and each arterial flowrate was compared for each hemisphere.

resultTwelve MRI measurements were successfully performed, eight of which included simultaneous LDF. With careful routines and the MR scanner uniquely located in the NICU, neither patient safety nor data quality was compromised, demonstrating the feasibility of concurrent measurements. All methods showed longitudinal dynamic changes, following the same increasing or decreasing trends. In three patients, ASL and 2D-flow data were closely related, with dynamic changes within 10 %.

conclusionThis novel approach offers longitudinal, simultaneous estimates of macro- and microcirculatory components locally, regionally, and globally in the human brain. This concept has potential to provide insights into the interplay of different aspects of CBF in NICU patients and thereby aid in prevention of secondary brain injuries.

Indexed as

Cerebrovascular CirculationLaser-Doppler FlowmetryMagnetic Resonance ImagingMicrocirculationSubarachnoid HemorrhageAdultAgedFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Aged2D flow MRIArterial Spin Labeling (ASL)Cerebral Blood Flow (CBF)Neurocritical careOptical probeSubarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH)Vasospasm

Identifiers

PMID40532287
PMCPMC12209895

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.