Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40532145›Full record

ReviewNeurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation2025

Exploring the Clinical Utility of Neurofilament Light Chain Assays in Multiple Sclerosis Management.

Amit Bar-Or, Jacqueline Nicholas, Jenny Feng, Francesca Sorrell, Mark Cascione

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  7. Exercise Training and Biomarkers of Neuroaxonal Injury in Multiple Sclerosis: Narrative Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
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  11. Article
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  17. T lymphopenia in multiple sclerosis patients treated with ofatumumab: Even with consideration for CD3Multiple sclerosis journal - experimental, translational and clinical
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Amit Bar-OrPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.ORCID 0000-0001-7179-0335
Jacqueline NicholasOhioHealth Multiple Sclerosis Center, Riverside Methodist Hospital, Columbus, OH.ORCID 0000-0002-6328-1941
Jenny FengOchsner Medical Center, New Orleans, LA.
Francesca SorrellEnvision Pharma Group, Glasgow, United Kingdom; and.ORCID 0009-0008-9901-4942
Mark CascioneFirst Choice Neurology, Tampa, FL.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neuroinflammatory and neurodegenerative disease that affects nearly 1 million adults in the United States. Owing to its unpredictable disease course, diverse phenotypes, and an array of currently available disease-modifying therapies, a personalized approach to MS management is required. There is an unmet need to identify, validate, and incorporate prognostic, monitoring, and predictive biomarkers into routine clinical practice for MS. A mounting body of evidence supports the use of blood biomarkers, such as neurofilament light chain (NfL), in predicting disease activity and monitoring treatment response. Previous hurdles for the widespread use of NfL in the clinical management of patients, such as invasive sampling methods and limited assay availability, are being overcome through the development and validation of new commercial serum NfL (sNfL) assays. With rising availability, there is now potential for incorporating sNfL testing to support traditional clinical assessments such as MRI, relapse rates, and disability progression measurements. However, clinical and technical limitations to the interpretation of NfL, such as comorbidities, and lack of measurement standardization and well-established reference ranges still pose challenges to its use. Based on the most recent evidence, this review aims to educate healthcare professionals on the potential utility of NfL in the clinical management of people living with MS and provide practical information on the development and availability of new assays.

Indexed as

Multiple SclerosisNeurofilament ProteinsBiomarkersHumansBiomarkersneurofilament protein LNeurofilament Proteins

Identifiers

PMID40532145
PMCPMC12185222

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.