ReviewThe Journal of physiology2026
Microglial phagocytosis in epilepsy: Mechanisms and impact.
Review in The Journal of physiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed.
- Antibody-Dependent Cellular Phagocytosis and Cytotoxicity in Patients With LGI1 and CASPR2 Encephalitis.Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation · 2026Article
- β-hydroxybutyrate regulates microglia M1/M2 polarization and phagocytosis through the JAK1/STAT1 pathway to reduce neuroinflammation and exert anti-epileptic effects.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Article
- Microglial SWELL1 deficiency drives male-specific seizure vulnerability but paradoxical neuroprotection through impaired phagocytosis.JCI insight · 2026Article
- EGR2 affects mixed stroke repair through BNIP3L-mediated microglial mitophagy.IBRO neuroscience reports · 2026Article
- Review
- Electrophysiologically Targeted Biopsies Reveal the Transcriptional Landscape of Focal Epilepsy.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Astroglial and Neuronal Injury Markers (GFAP, UCHL-1, NfL, Tau, S100B) as Diagnostic and Prognostic Biomarkers in PTSD and Neurological Disorders.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Spatiotemporal transcriptomic mapping reveals region-specific glial activation and astrocyte shifts in epileptogenesis beyond the hippocampus.Acta neuropathologica communications · 2026Article
- Neurosurgery as an immune anchor point: a translational framework for perioperative immunoengineering.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- APOE-Glia Crosstalk in Epilepsy: Mechanisms, Controversies, and Therapeutic Perspectives.Journal of inflammation research · 2026Review
- Organophosphate Chemical Nerve Agents, Oxidative Stress, and NADPH Oxidase Inhibitors: An Overview.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Microglial SWELL1 Deficiency Drives Male-Specific Seizure Vulnerability but Paradoxical Neuroprotection through Impaired Phagocytosis.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Microglia are resident immune cells critical in maintaining brain homeostasis via their surveillance and phagocytosis function. Under disease contexts such as seizures and epilepsy, microglial phagocytic signalling is activated in response to both inflammatory and non-inflammatory cell death. This process involves a range of well-characterized 'find me' and 'eat me' signals, phagocytic receptors, and less well-characterized intracellular signalling pathways. In addition, epigenetic and transcriptional regulators orchestrate microglial responses to seizures, including the integration of phagocytic and inflammatory pathways. Interestingly, although inhibiting phagocytosis has been shown to improve neuronal survival and cognitive performance after seizures, it paradoxically increases the risk of developing spontaneous recurrent seizures. Reconciling these dual effects requires a deeper understanding the spatiotemporal dynamics of microglial phagocytosis. The objective of this review is to examine the mechanisms and impact of microglial phagocytosis in the context of epilepsy and to highlight unresolved questions that warrant further investigation in this emerging field.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.