Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40531912›Full record

SynthesisJournal of primary care & community health

Interventions for Reducing Screen Time of Preschoolers: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Markel Rico-González, Eivind Holsbrekken, Ricardo Martín-Moya, Luca Paolo Ardigò

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of primary care & community health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Interventions to Reduce Screen Time in Preschool-Aged Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Markel Rico-GonzálezUniversity of the Basque Country, UPV-EHU, Leioa, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9849-0444
Eivind HolsbrekkenNLA University College, Oslo, Norway.
Ricardo Martín-MoyaUniversity of Granada, Melilla, Spain.
Luca Paolo ArdigòNLA University College, Oslo, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Preschool-aged children are growing up in an environment saturated with screens, which provokes a significant public health issue, given its potential associations with adverse physical, cognitive, and psychosocial outcomes. The present article aims to systematically summarize the interventions for reducing screen time in preschool-aged children. A systematic review of relevant articles was carried out using 5 main databases until October 15, 2023. From 71 studies initially found, eight were included in the qualitative synthesis. It was provided a methodological assessment of various studies based on 10 criteria, with scores ranging from 12 to 20 out of the total possible score, indicating the extent to which each study adhered to key methodological standards. Various interventions targeting preschool-aged children's screen time showed mixed results. While some, like the Parents' Screen Time Reduction Program, led to significant reductions in screen time and improved parental attitudes and behaviors, others, such as short counseling interventions, did not yield significant changes. Screen time among preschoolers can be effectively reduced by targeting parents' knowledge and attitude through comprehensive, parent-involved approaches involving repeated reinforcement and teaching them about the consequences of screen time and how they can proceed to reduce it for their children.

Indexed as

ParentsScreen TimeChild, PreschoolHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as Topicchildhoodcomputereducationhealthtelevision

Identifiers

PMID40531912
PMCPMC12177237

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.